溺愛
See also: 溺爱
Chinese
urinate; urine; drown urinate; urine; drown; indulge; be addicted to |
to love; affection; to be fond of to love; affection; to be fond of; to like | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (溺愛) | 溺 | 愛 | |
| simp. (溺爱) | 溺 | 爱 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: nì'ài
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˋ ㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: nì-ài
- Wade–Giles: ni4-ai4
- Yale: nì-ài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nihay
- Palladius: ниай (niaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: nik6 oi3 / nik1 oi3
- Yale: nihk oi / nīk oi
- Cantonese Pinyin: nik9 oi3 / nik7 oi3
- Guangdong Romanization: nig6 oi3 / nig1 oi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /nɪk̚² ɔːi̯³³/, /nɪk̚⁵ ɔːi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia̍k-ài
- Tâi-lô: lia̍k-ài
- Phofsit Daibuun: liag'aix
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /liak̚²⁴⁻² ai⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: le̍k-ài
- Tâi-lô: li̍k-ài
- Phofsit Daibuun: leg'aix
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /liɪk̚⁴⁻³² ai¹¹/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /liɪk̚⁴⁻³² ai²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ai²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
溺愛
- to love someone excessively (especially in a foolish way); to dote on; to pamper (one's child); to spoil
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 溺 | 愛 |
| でき Grade: S |
あい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
溺愛 • (dekiai)
Verb
溺愛する • (dekiai suru) suru (stem 溺愛し (dekiai shi), past 溺愛した (dekiai shita))
- to love someone excessively (especially in a foolish way); to dote on; to pamper (one's child); to spoil
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 溺愛し | できあいし | dekiai shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 溺愛し | できあいし | dekiai shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 溺愛する | できあいする | dekiai suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 溺愛する | できあいする | dekiai suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 溺愛すれ | できあいすれ | dekiai sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 溺愛せよ¹ 溺愛しろ² |
できあいせよ¹ できあいしろ² |
dekiai seyo¹ dekiai shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 溺愛される | できあいされる | dekiai sareru |
| Causative | 溺愛させる 溺愛さす |
できあいさせる できあいさす |
dekiai saseru dekiai sasu |
| Potential | 溺愛できる | できあいできる | dekiai dekiru |
| Volitional | 溺愛しよう | できあいしよう | dekiai shiyō |
| Negative | 溺愛しない | できあいしない | dekiai shinai |
| Negative continuative | 溺愛せず | できあいせず | dekiai sezu |
| Formal | 溺愛します | できあいします | dekiai shimasu |
| Perfective | 溺愛した | できあいした | dekiai shita |
| Conjunctive | 溺愛して | できあいして | dekiai shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 溺愛すれば | できあいすれば | dekiai sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “溺愛”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026