準ずる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 準 |
| じゅん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 准ずる |
Alternative forms
- 準じる (junjiru)
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) じゅんずる [jùńzúrú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) じゅんずる [jùńzúꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [d͡ʑɨ̃nd͡zɨɾɯ̟]
Verb
準ずる • (junzuru) intransitive suru (stem 準じ (junji), past 準じた (junjita))
- to correspond to; to be proportionate to
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | じゅんじ じゅんぜ |
junji junze | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | じゅんじ | junji | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | じゅんずる | junzuru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | じゅんずる | junzuru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | じゅんずれ | junzure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | じゅんぜよ¹ じゅんじろ² |
junzeyo¹ junjiro² | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | じゅんじられる じゅんぜられる |
junjirareru junzerareru | |
| Causative | じゅんじさせる じゅんじさす |
junjisaseru junjisasu | |
| Potential | じゅんじられる じゅんぜられる |
junjirareru junzerareru | |
| Volitional | じゅんじよう | junjiyō | |
| Negative | じゅんじない | junjinai | |
| Negative continuative | じゅんぜず | junzezu | |
| Formal | じゅんじます | junjimasu | |
| Perfective | じゅんじた | junjita | |
| Conjunctive | じゅんじて | junjite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | じゅんずれば | junzureba | |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN