湧出
Chinese
| bubble up; rush forth | to go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (湧出) | 湧 | 出 | |
| simp. (涌出) | 涌 | 出 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jung2 ceot1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yúng-chhut
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): éng-chhut
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yǒngchū
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˇ ㄔㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǒngchu
- Wade–Giles: yung3-chʻu1
- Yale: yǔng-chū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeongchu
- Palladius: юнчу (junču)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jung2 ceot1
- Yale: yúng chēut
- Cantonese Pinyin: jung2 tsoet7
- Guangdong Romanization: yung2 cêd1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰɵt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yúng-chhut
- Hakka Romanization System: iungˋ cudˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yung3 cud5
- Sinological IPA: /i̯uŋ³¹ t͡sʰut̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yúng-chhut
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iungˋ cudˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yung3 cud5
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯uŋ³¹ t͡sʰut̚²/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: éng-chhut
- Tâi-lô: íng-tshut
- Phofsit Daibuun: efngzhud
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰut̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰut̚⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰut̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰut̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰut̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
湧出
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 湧 | 出 |
| ゆう Grade: S |
しゅつ Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 涌出 |
Pronunciation
Noun
湧出 • (yūshutsu)
Verb
湧出する • (yūshutsu suru) suru (stem 湧出し (yūshutsu shi), past 湧出した (yūshutsu shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 湧出し | ゆうしゅつし | yūshutsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 湧出し | ゆうしゅつし | yūshutsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 湧出する | ゆうしゅつする | yūshutsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 湧出する | ゆうしゅつする | yūshutsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 湧出すれ | ゆうしゅつすれ | yūshutsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 湧出せよ¹ 湧出しろ² |
ゆうしゅつせよ¹ ゆうしゅつしろ² |
yūshutsu seyo¹ yūshutsu shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 湧出される | ゆうしゅつされる | yūshutsu sareru |
| Causative | 湧出させる 湧出さす |
ゆうしゅつさせる ゆうしゅつさす |
yūshutsu saseru yūshutsu sasu |
| Potential | 湧出できる | ゆうしゅつできる | yūshutsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 湧出しよう | ゆうしゅつしよう | yūshutsu shiyō |
| Negative | 湧出しない | ゆうしゅつしない | yūshutsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 湧出せず | ゆうしゅつせず | yūshutsu sezu |
| Formal | 湧出します | ゆうしゅつします | yūshutsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 湧出した | ゆうしゅつした | yūshutsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 湧出して | ゆうしゅつして | yūshutsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 湧出すれば | ゆうしゅつすれば | yūshutsu sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “湧出”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026