減退

See also: 减退

Chinese

		to lower; to decrease; to reduce to lower; to decrease; to reduce; to subtract; to diminish	retreat; to decline; to move back retreat; to decline; to move back; to withdraw
trad. (減退/减退)		減/减	退
simp. (减退)		减	退

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiǎntuì

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄊㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaam² teoi³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎntuì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄊㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎntuèi
  - Wade–Giles: chien³-tʻui⁴
  - Yale: jyǎn-twèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeantuey
  - Palladius: цзяньтуй (czjanʹtuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaam² teoi³
  - Yale: gáam teui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaam² toey³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gam² têu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːm³⁵ tʰɵy̯³³/

Verb

減退

to ebb; to go down; to decline; to abate

Synonyms

消減 / 消减 (xiāojiǎn)
消退 (xiāotuì)
衰弱 (shuāiruò)
衰退 (shuāituì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
減	退
げん Grade: 5	たい Grade: 6
on'yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɡẽ̞nta̠i]

Noun

減(げん)退(たい) • (gentai)

decline; decrease (especially of desires, strength, etc.)

Verb

減(げん)退(たい)する • (gentai suru) suru (stem 減(げん)退(たい)し (gentai shi), past 減(げん)退(たい)した (gentai shita))

to decline; to decrease (especially of desires, strength, etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "減退する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	減退し	げんたいし	gentai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	減退し	げんたいし	gentai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	減退する	げんたいする	gentai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	減退する	げんたいする	gentai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	減退すれ	げんたいすれ	gentai sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	減退せよ¹ 減退しろ²	げんたいせよ¹ げんたいしろ²	gentai seyo¹ gentai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	減退される	げんたいされる	gentai sareru
Causative	減退させる減退さす	げんたいさせるげんたいさす	gentai saseru gentai sasu
Potential	減退できる	げんたいできる	gentai dekiru
Volitional	減退しよう	げんたいしよう	gentai shiyō
Negative	減退しない	げんたいしない	gentai shinai
Negative continuative	減退せず	げんたいせず	gentai sezu
Formal	減退します	げんたいします	gentai shimasu
Perfective	減退した	げんたいした	gentai shita
Conjunctive	減退して	げんたいして	gentai shite
Hypothetical conditional	減退すれば	げんたいすれば	gentai sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“減退”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026