減免
See also: 减免
Chinese
to lower; to decrease; to reduce to lower; to decrease; to reduce; to subtract; to diminish |
to exempt; to remove; to avoid to exempt; to remove; to avoid; to excuse | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (減免) | 減 | 免 | |
| simp. (减免) | 减 | 免 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎnmiǎn [Phonetic: jiánmiǎn]
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄇㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎnmiǎn
- Wade–Giles: chien3-mien3
- Yale: jyǎn-myǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeanmean
- Palladius: цзяньмянь (czjanʹmjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gaam2 min5
- Yale: gáam míhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaam2 min5
- Guangdong Romanization: gam2 min5
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːm³⁵ miːn¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiám-bián
- Tâi-lô: kiám-bián
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiafmbiern
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɛn⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kiam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ biɛn⁵⁵⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɛn⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɛn⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biɛn⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
減免
- to mitigate or annul (punishments)
- to lower or forgive (fee, tax, debt, etc.); to waive; to reduce or remit
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 減 | 免 |
| げん Grade: 5 |
めん Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡẽ̞mːẽ̞ɴ]
Noun
減免 • (genmen)
- reduction or exemption from some burden, especially tax
- 2024 June 6, 堀上勝 [Masaru Horiue], quotee, “第213回国会 参議院 内閣委員会 第19号 令和6年6月6日 [213th Diet House of Councilors Cabinet Committee No. 19 June 6, 2024]”, in 国会会議録検索システム [Diet Proceedings Search System][1], 国立国会図書館 [National Diet Library], retrieved 10 September 2025:
- また、捕獲事業者や狩猟者の育成等の取組への交付金による支援、そして有害鳥獣捕獲等に係る狩猟者の狩猟税の減免措置などを実施してまいりました。
- Mata, hokaku jigyō-sha ya shuryō-sha no seiiku nado no torikumi e no kōfukin ni yoru shien, soshite yūgai chōjū hokaku nado ni kakawaru shuryō-sha no shuryō zei no genmen sochi nado o jisshi shite mairi mashita.
- We have also provided subsidies to support efforts such as training capture businesses and hunters, and have implemented measures such as reducing or exempting hunting taxes for hunters who capture harmful birds and animals.
- (law) remission (reduction or cancellation of the penalty for a criminal offence)
Verb
減免する • (genmen suru) transitive suru (stem 減免し (genmen shi), past 減免した (genmen shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 減免し | げんめんし | genmen shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 減免し | げんめんし | genmen shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 減免する | げんめんする | genmen suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 減免する | げんめんする | genmen suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 減免すれ | げんめんすれ | genmen sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 減免せよ¹ 減免しろ² |
げんめんせよ¹ げんめんしろ² |
genmen seyo¹ genmen shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 減免される | げんめんされる | genmen sareru |
| Causative | 減免させる 減免さす |
げんめんさせる げんめんさす |
genmen saseru genmen sasu |
| Potential | 減免できる | げんめんできる | genmen dekiru |
| Volitional | 減免しよう | げんめんしよう | genmen shiyō |
| Negative | 減免しない | げんめんしない | genmen shinai |
| Negative continuative | 減免せず | げんめんせず | genmen sezu |
| Formal | 減免します | げんめんします | genmen shimasu |
| Perfective | 減免した | げんめんした | genmen shita |
| Conjunctive | 減免して | げんめんして | genmen shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 減免すれば | げんめんすれば | genmen sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative