混交

Chinese

		to mix; to get along; thoughtless to mix; to get along; thoughtless; confused; dirty; mix	to deliver; to turn over; to make friends to deliver; to turn over; to make friends; to intersect (lines); to pay (money)
trad. (混交)		混	交
simp. ^#(混交)		混	交

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hùnjiāo

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wan⁶ gaau¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hùnjiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hùnjiao
  - Wade–Giles: hun⁴-chiao¹
  - Yale: hwùn-jyāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huennjiau
  - Palladius: хуньцзяо (xunʹczjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ən⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wan⁶ gaau¹
  - Yale: wahn gāau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wan⁶ gaau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: wen⁶ gao¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐn²² kaːu̯⁵⁵/

Verb

混交

(of species of trees) to grow together

Derived terms

混交林 (hùnjiāolín)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
混	交
こん Grade: 5	こう Grade: 2
kan'on

Alternative spelling
混淆

Etymology

konkau > konkɔː > konkoː

交 is a daiyōji replacing 淆.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こんこー [kòńkóó] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [kõ̞ŋko̞ː]

Noun

混(こん)交(こう) • (konkō) ^{←こんかう (konkau)^?}

a mixture of various things; blending

Derived terms

玉石混淆(ぎょくせきこんこう) (gyokuseki konkō)
神仏混淆(しんぶつこんこう) (shinbutsu konkō)
和漢混淆文(わかんこんこうぶん) (wakan konkōbun)

Verb

混(こん)交(こう)する • (konkō suru) ^{←こんかう (konkau)^?}transitive or intransitive suru (stem 混(こん)交(こう)し (konkō shi), past 混(こん)交(こう)した (konkō shita))

mix up

Conjugation

Conjugation of "混交する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	混交し	こんこうし	konkō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	混交し	こんこうし	konkō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	混交する	こんこうする	konkō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	混交する	こんこうする	konkō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	混交すれ	こんこうすれ	konkō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	混交せよ¹ 混交しろ²	こんこうせよ¹ こんこうしろ²	konkō seyo¹ konkō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	混交される	こんこうされる	konkō sareru
Causative	混交させる混交さす	こんこうさせるこんこうさす	konkō saseru konkō sasu
Potential	混交できる	こんこうできる	konkō dekiru
Volitional	混交しよう	こんこうしよう	konkō shiyō
Negative	混交しない	こんこうしない	konkō shinai
Negative continuative	混交せず	こんこうせず	konkō sezu
Formal	混交します	こんこうします	konkō shimasu
Perfective	混交した	こんこうした	konkō shita
Conjunctive	混交して	こんこうして	konkō shite
Hypothetical conditional	混交すれば	こんこうすれば	konkō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“混交”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026