涍

涍	U+6D8D, 涍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D8D

← 涌
[U+6D8C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

涎 →
[U+6D8E]

Translingual

Han character

涍 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水十大木 (EJKD), four-corner 3414₇, composition ⿰氵孝)

(archaic) name of an ancient river in Henan province
a surname

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 626, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17535
Dae Jaweon: page 1028, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1619, character 2
Unihan data for U+6D8D

Chinese

trad.		涍
simp. ^#		涍

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (孝) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
酵	*kruːs
窙	*qʰruː
哮	qʰruː, qʰruːs
庨	*qʰruː
涍	qʰruː, qʰruːs
孝	*qʰruːs

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiào (xiao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haau³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siào
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao⁴
  - Yale: syàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaw
  - Palladius: сяо (sjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: haau³
  - Yale: haau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: hao³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːu̯³³/

Middle Chinese: xaew, xaewH

Rime
Character	涍	涍
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	許交切	呼敎切
Baxter	xaew	xaewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠau/	/hˠau^H/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚau/	/hᵚau^H/
Shao Rongfen	/xau/	/xau^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/haɨw/	/haɨw^H/
Li Rong	/xau/	/xau^H/
Wang Li	/xau/	/xau^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xau/	/xau^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiāo	xiào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haau¹	haau³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰruː/, /*qʰruːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	涍	涍
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	13770	13773
Phonetic component	孝	孝
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	虓	孝
Old Chinese	/*qʰruː/	/*qʰruːs/

Definitions

涍

Used in place names.

References

(Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 140

Korean

Hanja

涍 • (hyo) (hangeul 효, revised hyo, McCune–Reischauer hyo, Yale hyo)

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