洸
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Translingual
Han character
洸 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水火一山 (EFMU), four-corner 39111, composition ⿰氵光)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 622, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17419
- Dae Jaweon: page 1018, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1606, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6D38
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
洸 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 洸 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (光) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʷaːŋ, *qʷaːŋ): semantic 氵 + phonetic 光 (OC *kʷaːŋ, *kʷaːŋs).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gwong1
- Eastern Min (BUC): guŏng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gorng1
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: guāng
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guang
- Wade–Giles: kuang1
- Yale: gwāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guang
- Palladius: гуан (guan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gwong1
- Yale: gwōng
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwong1
- Guangdong Romanization: guong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gorng1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: go̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɒŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gorng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong
- Tâi-lô: kong
- Phofsit Daibuun: kofng
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: guang1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kuang
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuaŋ³³/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: kwang, 'wang
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʷaːŋ/, /*qʷaːŋ/
Definitions
洸
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) glittering or sparkling (of light on water; of waves)
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) imposing; majestic; dignified
Compounds
- 洸洸
- 洸洋
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: huàng
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huàng
- Wade–Giles: huang4
- Yale: hwàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huanq
- Palladius: хуан (xuan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: huǎng
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huǎng
- Wade–Giles: huang3
- Yale: hwǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hoang
- Palladius: хуан (xuan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
洸
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) only used in 洸洸 (“vast and mighty, turbulent and expansive (of water)”)
Compounds
- 洸洸
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02081
- “洸”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
- “洸”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
- “洸”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- William Campbell (1913), A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC, page 358.
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “洸”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 81.
Japanese
Kanji
洸
- (of water) Surging; spreading.
- (of water) Expansive; both deep and wide.
- (of a living being) Courageous.
- (of light) Dim; faint.
Readings
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
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