泥む

Japanese

Kanji in this term
泥
なず
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
滞む (rare)

Pronunciation

Verb

泥(なず)む • (nazumu) ←なづむ (nadumu)?intransitive godan (stem 泥(なず)み (nazumi), past 泥(なず)んだ (nazunda))

  1. adhere to, cling to

Conjugation

Conjugation of "泥む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 泥ま なずま nazuma
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 泥み なずみ nazumi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 泥む なずむ nazumu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 泥む なずむ nazumu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 泥め なずめ nazume
Meireikei ("imperative") 泥め なずめ nazume
Key constructions
Passive 泥まれる なずまれる nazumareru
Causative 泥ませる
泥ます 		なずませる
なずます 		nazumaseru
nazumasu
Potential 泥める なずめる nazumeru
Volitional 泥もう なずもう nazumō
Negative 泥まない なずまない nazumanai
Negative continuative 泥まず なずまず nazumazu
Formal 泥みます なずみます nazumimasu
Perfective 泥んだ なずんだ nazunda
Conjunctive 泥んで なずんで nazunde
Hypothetical conditional 泥めば なずめば nazumeba
Classical conjugation of "泥む" (マ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 泥ま なづま naduma
Continuative (連用形) 泥み なづみ nadumi
Terminal (終止形) 泥む なづむ nadumu
Attributive (連体形) 泥む なづむ nadumu
Realis (已然形) 泥め なづめ nadume
Imperative (命令形) 泥め なづめ nadume
Key constructions
Negative 泥まず なづまず nadumazu
Contrasting conjunction 泥めど なづめど nadumedo
Causal conjunction 泥めば なづめば nadumeba
Conditional conjunction 泥まば なづまば nadumaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 泥みき なづみき nadumiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 泥みけり なづみけり nadumikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 泥みつ なづみつ nadumitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 泥みぬ なづみぬ naduminu
Perfect-continuative tense 泥めり
泥みたり		 なづめり
なづみたり		 nadumeri
nadumitari
Volitional 泥まむ なづまむ nadumamu

References

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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