治世
Chinese
to rule; to govern; to manage to rule; to govern; to manage; to control; to harness (a river); cure; treatment; to heal |
life; age; generation life; age; generation; era; world; lifetime | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (治世) |
治 | 世 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhìshì
- Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄕˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhshìh
- Wade–Giles: chih4-shih4
- Yale: jr̀-shr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhshyh
- Palladius: чжиши (čžiši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- Homophones:
志士
智士
智識 / 智识
治世
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi6 sai3
- Yale: jih sai
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi6 sai3
- Guangdong Romanization: ji6 sei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː²² sɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tī-sè
- Tâi-lô: tī-sè
- Phofsit Daibuun: dixsex
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ti²²⁻²¹ se²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ti⁴¹⁻²² se⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti²²⁻²¹ se²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /ti³³⁻¹¹ se¹¹/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti³³⁻²¹ se²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Noun
治世
- (literary) peaceful and prosperous times
Verb
治世
- (literary) to handle affairs of state
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 治 | 世 |
| ち Grade: 4 |
せい Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 治 | 世 |
| じ Grade: 4 |
せい Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) ちせー [chíꜜsèè] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- (Tokyo) ちせー [chìséꜜè] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
- IPA(key): [t͡ɕise̞ː]
Noun
Verb
治世する or 治世する • (chisei suru or jisei suru) suru (stem 治世し (chisei shi), past 治世した (chisei shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 治世し | ちせいし | chisei shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 治世し | ちせいし | chisei shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 治世する | ちせいする | chisei suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 治世する | ちせいする | chisei suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 治世すれ | ちせいすれ | chisei sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 治世せよ¹ 治世しろ² |
ちせいせよ¹ ちせいしろ² |
chisei seyo¹ chisei shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 治世される | ちせいされる | chisei sareru |
| Causative | 治世させる 治世さす |
ちせいさせる ちせいさす |
chisei saseru chisei sasu |
| Potential | 治世できる | ちせいできる | chisei dekiru |
| Volitional | 治世しよう | ちせいしよう | chisei shiyō |
| Negative | 治世しない | ちせいしない | chisei shinai |
| Negative continuative | 治世せず | ちせいせず | chisei sezu |
| Formal | 治世します | ちせいします | chisei shimasu |
| Perfective | 治世した | ちせいした | chisei shita |
| Conjunctive | 治世して | ちせいして | chisei shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 治世すれば | ちせいすれば | chisei sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “治世”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026