氤氳

See also: 氤氲

Chinese

		heavy atmosphere
trad. (氤氳/氤氲)	氤	氳/氲
simp. (氤氲)	氤	氲
alternative forms	絪縕／絪緼／𬘡缊烟熅茵蒕／茵蒀

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yīnyūn

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄣㄩㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jan¹ wan¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yīnyūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄣㄩㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yinyun
  - Wade–Giles: yin¹-yün¹
  - Yale: yīn-yūn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iniun
  - Palladius: иньюнь (inʹjunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /in⁵⁵ yn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jan¹ wan¹
  - Yale: yān wān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jan¹ wan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yen¹ wen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn⁵⁵ wɐn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: 'jin 'jun

Rime
Character	氤	氳
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)	文 (59)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	於眞切	於云切
Baxter	'jin	'jun
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔiɪn/	/ʔɨun/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔin/	/ʔiun/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔjen/	/ʔiuən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔin/	/ʔun/
Li Rong	/ʔiĕn/	/ʔiuən/
Wang Li	/ĭĕn/	/ĭuən/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ĕn/	/ʔi̯uən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yīn	yūn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jan¹	wan¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qin qun/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	氤	氳
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	15180	12980
Phonetic component	因	昷
Rime group	眞	文
Rime subdivision	1	2
Corresponding MC rime	因	煴
Old Chinese	/*qin/	/*qun/

Adjective

氤氳

(literary, ideophonic, Chinese mythology) Describing a state in which the qi of yin and yang intermingle and form a harmonious equilibrium.
(literary, ideophonic, of cloud, mist) enshrouding; thick
- 劍南歌接秋風吟，一例氤氳入詩囊。 [MSC, trad.]
  剑南歌接秋风吟，一例氤氲入诗囊。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 1961, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong),《七絕二首·紀念魯迅八十壽辰》其二(On the 80^th Anniversary of Lu Xun's Birthday), translated by Xu Yuanchong
  Jiànnán gē jiē qiūfēng yín, yīlì yīnyūn rù shīnáng. [Pinyin]
  The cavalier's wind and heroine's autumn rain
  Evaporated like cloud into poetic strain.
  Note: Here cavalier refers to Lu You, a patriotic poet of the Southern Song dynasty; heroine refers to Qiu Jin, a modern revolutionist, the last words said before her death being "Autumn wind, autumn rain — they make one die of sorrow".

Derived terms

氤氤氳氳 / 氤氤氲氲
氤氳使 / 氤氲使
氤氳使者 / 氤氲使者
氤氳大使 / 氤氲大使
氤氳大帝 / 氤氲大帝
氤氳神使 / 氤氲神使
氤氳靉靆 / 氤氲叆叇
霧靄氤氳 / 雾霭氤氲

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (氤氳):

→ Japanese: 氤氲(いんうん) (in'un)
→ Korean: 인온(氤氳) (inon)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
氤	氳
いん Hyōgai	うん Hyōgai
on'yomi

Alternative spellings
氤氲絪縕

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) いんうん [ìń'úń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ĩɰ̃ɯ̟̃ɴ]

Noun

氤(いん)氳(うん) • (in'un)

dense, billowing mist or vapor; hazy atmosphere

Derived terms

氤氤氲氲(いんいんうんうん) (in'in'un'un)

Adjective

氤(いん)氳(うん) • (in'un) ^†-tari (adnominal 氤(いん)氳(うん)とした (in'un to shita) or 氤(いん)氳(うん)たる (in'un taru), adverbial 氤(いん)氳(うん)と (in'un to) or 氤(いん)氳(うん)として (in'un to shite))

misty; hazy (characterized by billowing mist or vapor)

Inflection

Classical conjugation of "氤氳たり" (タリ活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形)	氤氳たら	いんうんたら	in'untara
Continuative (連用形)	氤氳と^[1] 氤氳たり^[2]	いんうんといんうんたり	in'unto in'untari
Terminal (終止形)	氤氳たり	いんうんたり	in'untari
Attributive (連体形)	氤氳たる	いんうんたる	in'untaru
Realis (已然形)	氤氳たれ	いんうんたれ	in'untare
Imperative (命令形)	氤氳たれ	いんうんたれ	in'untare
Key constructions
Negative	氤氳たらず	いんうんたらず	in'untarazu
Contrasting conjunction	氤氳たれど	いんうんたれど	in'untaredo
Causal conjunction	氤氳たれば	いんうんたれば	in'untareba
Conditional conjunction	氤氳たらば	いんうんたらば	in'untaraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge)	氤氳たりき	いんうんたりき	in'untariki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge)	氤氳たりけり	いんうんたりけり	in'untarikeri
Adverbial	氤氳と	いんうんと	in'unto

^[1]Without auxiliary verb.
^[2]With auxiliary verb.

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
氤	氳

Noun

氤氳 • (inon) (hangeul 인온)

hanja form^? of 인온

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]