毒殺
Chinese
| poison; narcotics | to kill; to murder; to slaughter | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (毒殺) | 毒 | 殺 | |
| simp. (毒杀) | 毒 | 杀 | |
| anagram | 殺毒／杀毒 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): duk6 saat3
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dorh7 sah6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): to̍k-sat
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dúshā
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˊ ㄕㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dúsha
- Wade–Giles: tu2-sha1
- Yale: dú-shā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwusha
- Palladius: душа (duša)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: duk6 saat3
- Yale: duhk saat
- Cantonese Pinyin: duk9 saat8
- Guangdong Romanization: dug6 sad3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊk̚² saːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: dorh7 sah6 [Phonetic: dorh4 sah6]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: do̤̍h-sah
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɒʔ⁴⁻⁴² ɬaʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: dorh7 sah6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɒʔ⁴ ɬaʔ²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to̍k-sat
- Tâi-lô: to̍k-sat
- Phofsit Daibuun: dogsad
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sat̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔk̚²⁴⁻² sat̚⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sat̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sat̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² sat̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
毒殺
- to poison; to kill with poison
Synonyms
- 毒死 (dúsǐ)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 毒 | 殺 |
| どく Grade: 5 |
さつ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 毒殺 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
Noun
毒殺 • (dokusatsu)
Verb
毒殺する • (dokusatsu suru) transitive suru (stem 毒殺し (dokusatsu shi), past 毒殺した (dokusatsu shita))
- to poison
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 毒殺し | どくさつし | dokusatsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 毒殺し | どくさつし | dokusatsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 毒殺する | どくさつする | dokusatsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 毒殺する | どくさつする | dokusatsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 毒殺すれ | どくさつすれ | dokusatsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 毒殺せよ¹ 毒殺しろ² |
どくさつせよ¹ どくさつしろ² |
dokusatsu seyo¹ dokusatsu shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 毒殺される | どくさつされる | dokusatsu sareru |
| Causative | 毒殺させる 毒殺さす |
どくさつさせる どくさつさす |
dokusatsu saseru dokusatsu sasu |
| Potential | 毒殺できる | どくさつできる | dokusatsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 毒殺しよう | どくさつしよう | dokusatsu shiyō |
| Negative | 毒殺しない | どくさつしない | dokusatsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 毒殺せず | どくさつせず | dokusatsu sezu |
| Formal | 毒殺します | どくさつします | dokusatsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 毒殺した | どくさつした | dokusatsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 毒殺して | どくさつして | dokusatsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 毒殺すれば | どくさつすれば | dokusatsu sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ “毒殺”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 毒 | 殺 |
Noun
毒殺 • (doksal) (hangeul 독살)