殉職
See also: 殉职
Chinese
| buried with dead; die for a cause | office; duty | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (殉職) | 殉 | 職 | |
| simp. (殉职) | 殉 | 职 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xùnzhí
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄓˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syùnjhíh
- Wade–Giles: hsün4-chih2
- Yale: syùn-jŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunnjyr
- Palladius: сюньчжи (sjunʹčži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕyn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: seon1 zik1
- Yale: sēun jīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: soen1 dzik7
- Guangdong Romanization: sên1 jig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɵn⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sūn-chit
- Tâi-lô: sūn-tsit
- Phofsit Daibuun: suxncid
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sun²²⁻²¹ t͡sit̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /sun⁴¹⁻²² t͡sit̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sûn-chit
- Tâi-lô: sûn-tsit
- Phofsit Daibuun: suncid
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /sun²³⁻³³ t͡sit̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /sun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sit̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Verb
殉職
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 殉 | 職 |
| じゅん Grade: S |
しょく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [d͡ʑɨ̃ɰ̃ɕo̞kɯ̟]
Noun
殉職 • (junshoku)
- dying at one's post
Verb
殉職する • (junshoku suru) intransitive suru (stem 殉職し (junshoku shi), past 殉職した (junshoku shita))
- be killed in the line of duty
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 殉職し | じゅんしょくし | junshoku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 殉職し | じゅんしょくし | junshoku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 殉職する | じゅんしょくする | junshoku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 殉職する | じゅんしょくする | junshoku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 殉職すれ | じゅんしょくすれ | junshoku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 殉職せよ¹ 殉職しろ² |
じゅんしょくせよ¹ じゅんしょくしろ² |
junshoku seyo¹ junshoku shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 殉職される | じゅんしょくされる | junshoku sareru |
| Causative | 殉職させる 殉職さす |
じゅんしょくさせる じゅんしょくさす |
junshoku saseru junshoku sasu |
| Potential | 殉職できる | じゅんしょくできる | junshoku dekiru |
| Volitional | 殉職しよう | じゅんしょくしよう | junshoku shiyō |
| Negative | 殉職しない | じゅんしょくしない | junshoku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 殉職せず | じゅんしょくせず | junshoku sezu |
| Formal | 殉職します | じゅんしょくします | junshoku shimasu |
| Perfective | 殉職した | じゅんしょくした | junshoku shita |
| Conjunctive | 殉職して | じゅんしょくして | junshoku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 殉職すれば | じゅんしょくすれば | junshoku sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “殉職”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 殉 | 職 |
Noun
殉職 • (sunjik) (hangeul 순직)
- hanja form? of 순직 (“dying at one's post”)