死滅
Chinese
to die; impassable; uncrossable to die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid |
extinguish | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (死滅) | 死 | 滅 | |
| simp. (死灭) | 死 | 灭 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: sǐmiè
- Zhuyin: ㄙˇ ㄇㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sǐhmiè
- Wade–Giles: ssŭ3-mieh4
- Yale: sž-myè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syymieh
- Palladius: сыме (syme)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Verb
死滅
- to die out
- 現在的世界，是處在革命和戰爭的新時代，是資本主義決然死滅和社會主義決然興盛的時代。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1940, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《新民主主義論》 (On New Democracy), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
- Xiànzài de shìjiè, shì chǔzài gémìng hé zhànzhēng de xīnshídài, shì zīběnzhǔyì juérán sǐmiè hé shèhuìzhǔyì juérán xīngshèng de shídài. [Pinyin]
- The world today is in a new era of wars and revolutions, an era in which capitalism is unquestionably dying and socialism is unquestionably prospering.
现在的世界，是处在革命和战争的新时代，是资本主义决然死灭和社会主义决然兴盛的时代。 [MSC, simp.]
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 死 | 滅 |
| し Grade: 3 |
めつ Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
死滅 • (shimetsu) ←しめつ (simetu)?
Verb
死滅する • (shimetsu suru) ←しめつ (simetu)?suru (stem 死滅し (shimetsu shi), past 死滅した (shimetsu shita))
- to die out
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 死滅し | しめつし | shimetsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 死滅し | しめつし | shimetsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 死滅する | しめつする | shimetsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 死滅する | しめつする | shimetsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 死滅すれ | しめつすれ | shimetsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 死滅せよ¹ 死滅しろ² |
しめつせよ¹ しめつしろ² |
shimetsu seyo¹ shimetsu shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 死滅される | しめつされる | shimetsu sareru |
| Causative | 死滅させる 死滅さす |
しめつさせる しめつさす |
shimetsu saseru shimetsu sasu |
| Potential | 死滅できる | しめつできる | shimetsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 死滅しよう | しめつしよう | shimetsu shiyō |
| Negative | 死滅しない | しめつしない | shimetsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 死滅せず | しめつせず | shimetsu sezu |
| Formal | 死滅します | しめつします | shimetsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 死滅した | しめつした | shimetsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 死滅して | しめつして | shimetsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 死滅すれば | しめつすれば | shimetsu sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “死滅”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 死 | 滅 |
Noun
死滅 • (samyeol) (hangeul 사멸)
- hanja form? of 사멸 (“extinction”)