死守
Chinese
to die; impassable; uncrossable to die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid |
to guard | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (死守) | 死 | 守 | |
| simp. #(死守) | 死 | 守 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sei2 sau2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sí-sú
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sí-siú
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: sǐshǒu [Phonetic: síshǒu]
- Zhuyin: ㄙˇ ㄕㄡˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sǐhshǒu
- Wade–Giles: ssŭ3-shou3
- Yale: sž-shǒu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syyshoou
- Palladius: сышоу (syšou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sei2 sau2
- Yale: séi sáu
- Cantonese Pinyin: sei2 sau2
- Guangdong Romanization: séi2 seo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /sei̯³⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sí-sú
- Hakka Romanization System: xiˋ suˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: xi3 su3
- Sinological IPA: /si³¹ su³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sí-siú
- Tâi-lô: sí-siú
- Phofsit Daibuun: sysiuo
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siu⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
死守
- to defend to the death; to make a last-ditch defense
- to cling stubbornly to old practices
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 死 | 守 |
| し Grade: 3 |
しゅ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɕiɕɨ]
Noun
死守 • (shishu)
Verb
死守する • (shishu suru) suru (stem 死守し (shishu shi), past 死守した (shishu shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 死守し | ししゅし | shishu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 死守し | ししゅし | shishu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 死守する | ししゅする | shishu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 死守する | ししゅする | shishu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 死守すれ | ししゅすれ | shishu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 死守せよ¹ 死守しろ² |
ししゅせよ¹ ししゅしろ² |
shishu seyo¹ shishu shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 死守される | ししゅされる | shishu sareru |
| Causative | 死守させる 死守さす |
ししゅさせる ししゅさす |
shishu saseru shishu sasu |
| Potential | 死守できる | ししゅできる | shishu dekiru |
| Volitional | 死守しよう | ししゅしよう | shishu shiyō |
| Negative | 死守しない | ししゅしない | shishu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 死守せず | ししゅせず | shishu sezu |
| Formal | 死守します | ししゅします | shishu shimasu |
| Perfective | 死守した | ししゅした | shishu shita |
| Conjunctive | 死守して | ししゅして | shishu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 死守すれば | ししゅすれば | shishu sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “死守”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 死 | 守 |
Noun
死守 • (sasu) (hangeul 사수)