歌唱
Chinese
| song | sing; to call loudly; to chant | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (歌唱) |
歌 | 唱 | |
| anagram | 唱歌 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gēchàng
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄜ ㄔㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gechàng
- Wade–Giles: ko1-chʻang4
- Yale: gē-chàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gechanq
- Palladius: гэчан (gɛčan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: go1 coeng3
- Yale: gō cheung
- Cantonese Pinyin: go1 tsoeng3
- Guangdong Romanization: go1 cêng3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔː⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kô-chhong
- Hakka Romanization System: goˊ cong
- Hagfa Pinyim: go1 cong4
- Sinological IPA: /ko²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koa-chhiùⁿ
- Tâi-lô: kua-tshiùnn
- Phofsit Daibuun: koachviux
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kua⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiũ²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kua³³ t͡sʰiũ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko-chhiòⁿ
- Tâi-lô: ko-tshiònn
- Phofsit Daibuun: koichvioix
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /ko⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɔ̃²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko-chhiòng
- Tâi-lô: ko-tshiòng
- Phofsit Daibuun: koichioxng
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ko⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko͘-chhiòng
- Tâi-lô: koo-tshiòng
- Phofsit Daibuun: kochioxng
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko-chhiàng
- Tâi-lô: ko-tshiàng
- Phofsit Daibuun: koichiaxng
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /ko⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiaŋ²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: go1 ciang3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ko tshiàng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ko³³⁻²³ t͡sʰiaŋ²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
Verb
歌唱
- to sing
- (chiefly Mainland China) to praise through song, poetry, etc.
Synonyms
- (to sing): 唱歌 (chànggē), 唱曲 (chàngqǔ)
- (to praise through song, poetry, etc.): 歌頌／歌颂 (gēsòng), 謳歌／讴歌 (ōugē)
Derived terms
- 歌唱家 (gēchàngjiā)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 歌 | 唱 |
| か Grade: 2 |
しょう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
Verb
歌唱する • (kashō suru) ←かしやう (kasyau)?transitive or intransitive suru (stem 歌唱し (kashō shi), past 歌唱した (kashō shita))
- to sing
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 歌唱し | かしょうし | kashō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 歌唱し | かしょうし | kashō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 歌唱する | かしょうする | kashō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 歌唱する | かしょうする | kashō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 歌唱すれ | かしょうすれ | kashō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 歌唱せよ¹ 歌唱しろ² |
かしょうせよ¹ かしょうしろ² |
kashō seyo¹ kashō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 歌唱される | かしょうされる | kashō sareru |
| Causative | 歌唱させる 歌唱さす |
かしょうさせる かしょうさす |
kashō saseru kashō sasu |
| Potential | 歌唱できる | かしょうできる | kashō dekiru |
| Volitional | 歌唱しよう | かしょうしよう | kashō shiyō |
| Negative | 歌唱しない | かしょうしない | kashō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 歌唱せず | かしょうせず | kashō sezu |
| Formal | 歌唱します | かしょうします | kashō shimasu |
| Perfective | 歌唱した | かしょうした | kashō shita |
| Conjunctive | 歌唱して | かしょうして | kashō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 歌唱すれば | かしょうすれば | kashō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “歌唱”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 歌 | 唱 |
Noun
歌唱 • (gachang) (hangeul 가창)