樂觀主義

See also: 乐观主义

Chinese

		optimistic; hopeful; sanguine	doctrine; ideology; -ism doctrine; ideology; -ism; position; stance
trad. (樂觀主義)		樂觀	主義
simp. (乐观主义)		乐观	主义

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lèguān zhǔyì

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄜˋ ㄍㄨㄢㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lok⁶ gun¹ zyu² ji⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lo̍k-koan chú-gī

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lèguān zhǔyì
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄜˋ ㄍㄨㄢㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lèguan jhǔyì
  - Wade–Giles: lê⁴-kuan¹ chu³-i⁴
  - Yale: lè-gwān jǔ-yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lehguan juuyih
  - Palladius: лэгуань чжуи (lɛguanʹ čžui)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɤ⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lok⁶ gun¹ zyu² ji⁶
  - Yale: lohk gūn jyú yih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lok⁹ gun¹ dzy² ji⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: log⁶ gun¹ ju² yi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔːk̚² kuːn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍k-koan chú-gī
  - Tâi-lô: lo̍k-kuan tsú-gī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: logkoafn zw'gi
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔk̚²⁴⁻² kuan³³ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡi⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/

Noun

樂觀主義

optimism
革命樂觀主義／革命乐观主义 ― gémìng lèguānzhǔyì ― revolutionary optimism

Antonyms

悲觀主義／悲观主义 (bēiguānzhǔyì)