See also: and
U+697D, 楽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-697D

[U+697C]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+697E]

Translingual

Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified

Han character

(Kangxi radical 75, 木+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 戈人木 (IOD) or 難戈人木 (XIOD), four-corner 32904, composition ⿱⿰𪞜⿱丿)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 542, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15213
  • Dae Jaweon: page 930, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 8 (in addendum), page 20, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+697D

Chinese

Glyph origin

Unorthodox variant simplified from (𢆶 (yōu) → ⿱) found in the Ming dynasty orthographic dictionary 《字學三正》. Also found in 《宋元以來俗字譜》, a variant forms dictionary compiled in 1930 that records unorthodox forms (俗字 (súzì)) that have existed since the Song dynasty.

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“music; tune; melody; song; to play music; to sing; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of ).

References

Japanese

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(Second grade kyōiku kanjishinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form )

  1. music
  2. comfort, enjoyment
  3. ease, simplicity
  4. final day of a performance

Readings

From Middle Chinese (MC ngaewH):

  • Go-on: ぎょう (gyō)げう (geu, historical)
  • Kan-on: ごう ()がう (gau, historical)

From Middle Chinese (MC ngaewk, “music, singing”):

From Middle Chinese (MC lak, “comfort, ease”):

From native Japanese roots:

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
らく
Grade: 2
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese (MC lak).

Pronunciation 1

Adjective

(らく) • (raku-na (adnominal (らく) (raku na), adverbial (らく) (raku ni))

  1. comfortable, enjoying
    Synonym: 安楽 (anraku)
  2. easy, simple
    人生(じんせい)(らく)ではない。
    Jinsei wa raku de wa nai.
    Life is not easy.
  3. rich, wealthy
  4. uncomplicated
Inflection
Inflection of
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 楽だろ らくだろ raku daro
Continuative (連用形) 楽で らくで raku de
Terminal (終止形) 楽だ らくだ raku da
Attributive (連体形) 楽な らくな raku na
Hypothetical (仮定形) 楽なら らくなら raku nara
Imperative (命令形) 楽であれ らくであれ raku de are
Key constructions
Informal negative 楽ではない
楽じゃない
らくではない
らくじゃない
raku de wa nai
raku ja nai
Informal past 楽だった らくだった raku datta
Informal negative past 楽ではなかった
楽じゃなかった
らくではなかった
らくじゃなかった
raku de wa nakatta
raku ja nakatta
Formal 楽です らくです raku desu
Formal negative 楽ではありません
楽じゃありません
らくではありません
らくじゃありません
raku de wa arimasen
raku ja arimasen
Formal past 楽でした らくでした raku deshita
Formal negative past 楽ではありませんでした
楽じゃありませんでした
らくではありませんでした
らくじゃありませんでした
raku de wa arimasen deshita
raku ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive 楽で らくで raku de
Conditional 楽なら(ば) らくなら(ば) raku nara (ba)
Provisional 楽だったら らくだったら raku dattara
Volitional 楽だろう らくだろう raku darō
Adverbial 楽に らくに raku ni
Degree 楽さ らくさ rakusa
Noun

(らく) • (raku

  1. comfort, ease, enjoyment
  2. ease, simplicity
Derived terms
Verb

(らく)する • (raku surusuru (stem (らく) (raku shi), past (らく)した (raku shita))

  1. to take the path of least resistance; to do what is easy
    あんたよくもそんなの()って、(じつ)はただ(らく)たいだろ。
    Anta yoku mo sonnano itte, jitsu wa tada raku shitai daro.
    You're saying all that, but you actually just wanna take it easy, no?
Conjugation
Conjugation of "する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 楽し らくし raku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 楽し らくし raku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 楽する らくする raku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 楽する らくする raku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 楽すれ らくすれ raku sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 楽せよ¹
楽しろ²
らくせよ¹
らくしろ²
raku seyo¹
raku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 楽される らくされる raku sareru
Causative 楽させる
楽さす
らくさせる
らくさす
raku saseru
raku sasu
Potential 楽できる らくできる raku dekiru
Volitional 楽しよう らくしよう raku shiyō
Negative 楽しない らくしない raku shinai
Negative continuative 楽せず らくせず raku sezu
Formal 楽します らくします raku shimasu
Perfective 楽した らくした raku shita
Conjunctive 楽して らくして raku shite
Hypothetical conditional 楽すれば らくすれば raku sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

Pronunciation 2

Noun

(らく) • (raku

  1. short for 千秋楽 (senshūraku): the end of a performance; a finale; the last or end of something
  2. short for 楽焼き (Raku-yaki): rakuware
Derived terms
  • (らく)() (rakubi)
Proper noun

(らく) • (Raku

  1. a unisex given name
  2. a surname
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
がく
Grade: 2
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese (MC ngaewk).

Pronunciation

Noun

(がく) • (gaku

  1. short for 音楽 (ongaku): music
  2. short for 雅楽 (gagaku): ancient-medieval Japanese court music, imported from the Chinese yayue
  3. (theater) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Derived terms

Proper noun

(がく) • (Gaku

  1. a surname

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
このみ
Grade: 2
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of 好む (konomu, to like, prefer).

Proper noun

(このみ) • (Konomi

  1. a female given name

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Vietnamese

Noun

  1. alternative form of (chữ Hán form of nhạc (music (as a hobby or object of enjoyment)))