棔

棔	U+68D4, 棔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68D4

← 棓
[U+68D3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

棕 →
[U+68D5]

Translingual

Han character

棔 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木竹心日 (DHPA), four-corner 4296₄, composition ⿰木昏)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 532, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14931
Dae Jaweon: page 920, character 19
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1236, character 2
Unihan data for U+68D4

Chinese

simp. and trad.		棔

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (昏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鍲	*mrɯn
抿	mrɯn, mrɯn, *mrɯnʔ
緡	*mrɯn
捪	*mrɯnʔ
湣	*mrɯnʔ
昏	*hmɯːn
婚	*hmɯːn
閽	*hmɯːn
惛	hmɯːn, hmɯːnʔ, *hmɯːns
棔	*hmɯːn
殙	*hmɯːn

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hūn (hun¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fan¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hun
  - Wade–Giles: hun¹
  - Yale: hwūn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huen
  - Palladius: хунь (xunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fan¹
  - Yale: fān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: xwon

Rime
Character	棔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	呼昆切
Baxter	xwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/huən/
Pan Wuyun	/huon/
Shao Rongfen	/xuən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwən/
Li Rong	/xuən/
Wang Li	/xuən/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xuən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hūn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fan¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*hmɯːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	棔
Reading #	1/1
No.	5533
Phonetic component	昏
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	昏
Old Chinese	/*hmɯːn/

Definitions

棔

silk tree

Compounds

合棔

Japanese

Kanji

棔

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): こん (kon)