桔槔

Chinese

		tangerine; Platycodon grandiflorus	water pulley
simp. and trad. (桔槔)		桔	槔

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiégāo

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): git³ gou¹ / gat¹ gou¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiégāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiégao
  - Wade–Giles: chieh²-kao¹
  - Yale: jyé-gāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyegau
  - Palladius: цзегао (czegao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: git³ gou¹ / gat¹ gou¹
  - Yale: git gōu / gāt gōu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: git⁸ gou¹ / gat⁷ gou¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gid³ gou¹ / ged¹ gou¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːt̚³ kou̯⁵⁵/, /kɐt̚⁵ kou̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: ket kaw

Rime
Character	桔	槔
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	屑 (87)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	I
Fanqie	古屑切	古勞切
Baxter	ket	kaw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ket̚/	/kɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/ket̚/	/kɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/kɛt̚/	/kɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛt̚/	/kaw/
Li Rong	/ket̚/	/kɑu/
Wang Li	/kiet̚/	/kɑu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kiet̚/	/kɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jie	gāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	git³	gou¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kiːd kuː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	桔	槔
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	5683	3786
Phonetic component	吉	皐
Rime group	質	幽
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	結	髙
Old Chinese	/*kiːd/	/*kuː/

Noun

桔槔

well sweep

Synonyms

(Hokkien) 吊烏／吊乌

Derived terms

桔槔烽