株分け
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 株 | 分 |
| かぶ Grade: 6 |
わ Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) かぶわけ [kàbúwáké] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) かぶわけ [kàbúwákéꜜ] (Odaka – [4])[2]
- IPA(key): [ka̠bɯ̟β̞a̠ke̞]
Noun
株分け • (kabuwake)
- division of the roots of plants for the purpose of transplantation
Verb
株分けする • (kabuwake suru) transitive suru (stem 株分けし (kabuwake shi), past 株分けした (kabuwake shita))
- divide plants by the roots
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 株分けし | かぶわけし | kabuwake shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 株分けし | かぶわけし | kabuwake shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 株分けする | かぶわけする | kabuwake suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 株分けする | かぶわけする | kabuwake suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 株分けすれ | かぶわけすれ | kabuwake sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 株分けせよ¹ 株分けしろ² |
かぶわけせよ¹ かぶわけしろ² |
kabuwake seyo¹ kabuwake shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 株分けされる | かぶわけされる | kabuwake sareru |
| Causative | 株分けさせる 株分けさす |
かぶわけさせる かぶわけさす |
kabuwake saseru kabuwake sasu |
| Potential | 株分けできる | かぶわけできる | kabuwake dekiru |
| Volitional | 株分けしよう | かぶわけしよう | kabuwake shiyō |
| Negative | 株分けしない | かぶわけしない | kabuwake shinai |
| Negative continuative | 株分けせず | かぶわけせず | kabuwake sezu |
| Formal | 株分けします | かぶわけします | kabuwake shimasu |
| Perfective | 株分けした | かぶわけした | kabuwake shita |
| Conjunctive | 株分けして | かぶわけして | kabuwake shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 株分けすれば | かぶわけすれば | kabuwake sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN