栄螺

Phonetically attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (934).^[1]

Ultimate derivation unknown.

• (Tokyo) さざえ [sáꜜzàè] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1][2][3][4]
• IPA^(key): [sa̠za̠e̞]

栄螺(さざえ) or 栄螺(サザエ) • (sazae) 

1. [from 934] a turban shell, especially one of the horned turbans (Turbo cornutus, Turbo sazae)
2. [from 1680] a part of the skull covering the head made from a turban shell
3. a tea ceremony utensil: one of the seven rests for the lid of a teakettle, shaped like a turban shell
4. [from 1833] abbreviation of 栄螺堂 (Sazaedō)
5. a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) drawn from turban shells

• サザエに金平糖(こんぺいとう) (sazae ni konpeitō, “two people arguing and not letting the other express their opinions”, literally, "comparing a turban shell with konpeitō")
• サザエの壺(つぼ)焼(や)き (sazae no tsuboyaki, “turban cooked whole in its own shell”)
• 竜(リュウ)天(テン)栄螺(サザエ) (ryūten sazae, “tapestry turban”)

• (Tokyo) さざい [sáꜜzàì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [sa̠za̠i]

栄螺(さざい) • (sazai) 

1. [from 1546] nonstandard form of 栄螺 (sazae, “turban shell; tea ceremony utensil”)
2. abbreviation of 栄螺堂 (Sazaidō)

栄螺(さだえ) • (sadae) 

1. (obsolete or dialect) synonym of 栄螺 (sazae)

Attested in the Saibara (late 800s).^[1]

栄螺(さだお) • (sadao) ^{←さだを (sadawo)?}

1. (hapax legomenon, obsolete) synonym of 栄螺 (sazae)

• “〈栄^▲螺〉”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026