果臝

See also: 蜾蠃

Chinese

		fruit; result	naked
trad. (果臝)		果	臝
simp. (果裸)		果	裸

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guǒluǒ

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄨㄛˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guǒluǒ [Phonetic: guóluǒ]
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄨㄛˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guǒluǒ
  - Wade–Giles: kuo³-lo³
  - Yale: gwǒ-lwǒ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guooluoo
  - Palladius: голо (golo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Middle Chinese: kwaX lwaX

Rime
Character	果	臝
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	古火切	郎果切
Baxter	kwaX	lwaX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuɑ^X/	/luɑ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kuɑ^X/	/luɑ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɑ^X/	/luɑ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwa^X/	/lwa^X/
Li Rong	/kuɑ^X/	/luɑ^X/
Wang Li	/kuɑ^X/	/luɑ^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kuɑ^X/	/luɑ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guǒ	luǒ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwo²	lo⁵

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤo[r]ʔ rˤorʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*kloːlʔ roːlʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	果	臝
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	guǒ	luǒ
Middle Chinese	‹ kwa^X ›	‹ lwa^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ˁo[r]ʔ/	/rˁorʔ/ (kˁorʔ.rˁorʔ, redup. infixed form from *kˁorʔ ‘fruit’ ?)
English	fruit; result	果臝 kwaX.lwaX a kind of gourd
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	果	臝
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	4767	8691
Phonetic component	果	蠃
Rime group	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	果	裸
Old Chinese	/*kloːlʔ/	/*roːlʔ/
Notes		同裸

Noun

果臝

synonym of 栝樓 / 栝楼 (guālóu, “Chinese snake gourd (Trichosanthes kirilowii)”)