板書
Chinese
board; plank; plate board; plank; plate; slab |
book; letter | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (板書) | 板 | 書 | |
| simp. (板书) | 板 | 书 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bǎnshū
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄢˇ ㄕㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǎnshu
- Wade–Giles: pan3-shu1
- Yale: bǎn-shū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baanshu
- Palladius: баньшу (banʹšu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: baan2 syu1
- Yale: báan syū
- Cantonese Pinyin: baan2 sy1
- Guangdong Romanization: ban2 xu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /paːn³⁵ syː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pán-chir
- Tâi-lô: pán-tsir
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pán-su
- Tâi-lô: pán-su
- Phofsit Daibuun: pafnsw
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /pan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pán-si
- Tâi-lô: pán-si
- Phofsit Daibuun: pafnsy
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /pan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Noun
板書
- words written on the blackboard; blackboard writing
Verb
板書
- to write on the blackboard
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 板 | 書 |
| ばん Grade: 3 |
しょ Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
板書 • (bansho) ←ばんしよ (bansyo)?
- words written on the blackboard; blackboard writing
Verb
板書する • (bansho suru) ←ばんしよ (bansyo)?suru (stem 板書し (bansho shi), past 板書した (bansho shita))
- to write on the blackboard
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 板書し | ばんしょし | bansho shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 板書し | ばんしょし | bansho shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 板書する | ばんしょする | bansho suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 板書する | ばんしょする | bansho suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 板書すれ | ばんしょすれ | bansho sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 板書せよ¹ 板書しろ² |
ばんしょせよ¹ ばんしょしろ² |
bansho seyo¹ bansho shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 板書される | ばんしょされる | bansho sareru |
| Causative | 板書させる 板書さす |
ばんしょさせる ばんしょさす |
bansho saseru bansho sasu |
| Potential | 板書できる | ばんしょできる | bansho dekiru |
| Volitional | 板書しよう | ばんしょしよう | bansho shiyō |
| Negative | 板書しない | ばんしょしない | bansho shinai |
| Negative continuative | 板書せず | ばんしょせず | bansho sezu |
| Formal | 板書します | ばんしょします | bansho shimasu |
| Perfective | 板書した | ばんしょした | bansho shita |
| Conjunctive | 板書して | ばんしょして | bansho shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 板書すれば | ばんしょすれば | bansho sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “板書”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026