木馬

See also: 木马

Chinese

		tree; wood	horse; surname
trad. (木馬)		木	馬
simp. (木马)		木	马

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mùmǎ

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄨˋ ㄇㄚˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): muk⁶ maa⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): muk-mâ

(Hailu, HRS): mug ma^ˋ

(Changting, Changting Pinyin): mu² ma¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): bo̍k-má / bo̍k-bé

(Teochew, Peng'im): bhag⁸ bhê²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mùmǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ ㄇㄚˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mùmǎ
  - Wade–Giles: mu⁴-ma³
  - Yale: mù-mǎ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muhmaa
  - Palladius: мума (muma)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mu⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mùmǎr
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ ㄇㄚˇㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mùmǎr
  - Wade–Giles: mu⁴-ma³-ʼrh
  - Yale: mù-mǎr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muhmaal
  - Palladius: мумар (mumar)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mu⁵¹ mɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: muk⁶ maa⁵
  - Yale: muhk máh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: muk⁹ maa⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: mug⁶ ma⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mʊk̚² maː¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: muk-mâ
  - Hakka Romanization System: mug^ˋ ma^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: mug⁵ ma¹
  - Sinological IPA: /muk̚² ma²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: mug ma^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /muk⁵⁻² ma⁵³/
- (Changting)
  - Changting Pinyin: mu² ma¹
  - Sinological IPA: /mu²⁴ ma³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bo̍k-má
  - Tâi-lô: bo̍k-má
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bogmar
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² mã⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔk̚²⁴⁻² mã⁵⁵⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ mã⁵³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bo̍k-bé
  - Tâi-lô: bo̍k-bé
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bogbea
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² be⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² be⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bhag⁸ bhê²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ba̍k bé
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /bak̚⁴⁻² be⁵²/

Noun

木馬

wooden horse
rocking horse; hobby horse
(sports) pommel horse
short for 木牛流馬／木牛流马 (mùniú liúmǎ)
(computing) short for 特洛伊木馬／特洛伊木马 (Tèluòyī Mùmǎ, “Trojan horse (malicious computer program)”)
電腦中木馬了。 [MSC, trad.]
电脑中木马了。 [MSC, simp.]
Diànnǎo zhòng mùmǎ le. [Pinyin]
The computer has been hit by a Trojan horse.

Synonyms

(rocking horse): 搖馬／摇马 (yáomǎ)

Derived terms

土牛木馬 / 土牛木马
旋轉木馬 / 旋转木马 (“carousel”)
木馬病毒 / 木马病毒 (mùmǎ bìngdú)
特洛伊木馬 / 特洛伊木马 (Tèluòyī Mùmǎ)

References

“木馬”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
徐兆泉 (2009), “木馬”, in 臺灣四縣腔海陸腔客家話辭典 [Hakka Dictionary of Taiwan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hakka), Taipei: SMC Publishing Inc..
周存 [Zhōu, Cún], editor (2023), “木马”, in 长汀话词典 CHANGTINGHUA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Changting Dialect] (overall work in Hakka and Mandarin), Guangzhou: 世界图书出版有限公司 [World Book Publishing Co., Ltd.], →ISBN, page 414.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
木	馬
もく Grade: 1	ば Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [mo̞kɯ̟ba̠]

Noun

木(もく)馬(ば) • (mokuba)

wooden horse, rocking horse

Korean

Hanja in this term
木	馬

Noun

木馬 • (mongma) (hangeul 목마)

hanja form^? of 목마 (“wooden horse, rocking horse”)