暖房

Chinese

		warm; toasty	house
trad. (暖房)		暖	房
simp. ^#(暖房)		暖	房

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nuǎnfáng

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄨㄢˇ ㄈㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nyun⁵ fong⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): loán-pâng
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶noe-vaon

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nuǎnfáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄢˇ ㄈㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nuǎnfáng
  - Wade–Giles: nuan³-fang²
  - Yale: nwǎn-fáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: noanfarng
  - Palladius: нуаньфан (nuanʹfan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: nyun⁵ fong⁴
  - Yale: nyúhn fòhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nyn⁵ fong⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: nün⁵ fong⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nyːn¹³ fɔːŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: loán-pâng
  - Tâi-lô: luán-pâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: loafnpaang
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /luan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ paŋ²⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶noe-vaon
  - MiniDict: noe^去 vaon
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³noe-vaan
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /nø²² vɑ̃⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: nwanX bjang

Rime
Character	暖	房
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)	陽 (106)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	乃管切	符方切
Baxter	nwanX	bjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nuɑn^X/	/bʉɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/nʷɑn^X/	/bʷiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/nuɑn^X/	/biuɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nwan^X/	/buaŋ/
Li Rong	/nuɑn^X/	/biuaŋ/
Wang Li	/nuɑn^X/	/bĭwaŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/nuɑn^X/	/bʱiwaŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nuǎn	fáng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	nyun⁵	fong⁴

Noun

暖房

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 溫室 (“greenhouse”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		溫室, 暖房
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	暖洞子, 暖房
	Taiwan	溫室
	Harbin	暖窖, 暖窖子
Cantonese	Hong Kong	溫室
Southern Min	Xiamen	溫房
Wu	Hangzhou	暖房

Verb

暖房

to participate in a housewarming celebration

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (暖房):

→ Japanese: 暖房(だんぼう) (danbō)
→ Korean: 난방(暖房) (nanbang)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
暖	房
だん Grade: 6	ぼう Grade: S
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
煖房

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) だんぼー [dàńbóó] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [dã̠mbo̞ː]

Noun

暖(だん)房(ぼう) • (danbō)

room heating

Antonyms

冷房(れいぼう) (reibō)

Derived terms

床暖房(ゆかだんぼう) (yukadanbō, “floor heating”)

Verb

暖(だん)房(ぼう)する • (danbō suru) transitive suru (stem 暖(だん)房(ぼう)し (danbō shi), past 暖(だん)房(ぼう)した (danbō shita))

heat a room

Conjugation

Conjugation of "暖房する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	暖房し	だんぼうし	danbō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	暖房し	だんぼうし	danbō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	暖房する	だんぼうする	danbō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	暖房する	だんぼうする	danbō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	暖房すれ	だんぼうすれ	danbō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	暖房せよ¹ 暖房しろ²	だんぼうせよ¹ だんぼうしろ²	danbō seyo¹ danbō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	暖房される	だんぼうされる	danbō sareru
Causative	暖房させる暖房さす	だんぼうさせるだんぼうさす	danbō saseru danbō sasu
Potential	暖房できる	だんぼうできる	danbō dekiru
Volitional	暖房しよう	だんぼうしよう	danbō shiyō
Negative	暖房しない	だんぼうしない	danbō shinai
Negative continuative	暖房せず	だんぼうせず	danbō sezu
Formal	暖房します	だんぼうします	danbō shimasu
Perfective	暖房した	だんぼうした	danbō shita
Conjunctive	暖房して	だんぼうして	danbō shite
Hypothetical conditional	暖房すれば	だんぼうすれば	danbō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“暖房”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
暖	房

Noun

暖房 • (nanbang) (hangeul 난방)

hanja form^? of 난방