昏迷

Chinese

		muddle-headed; twilight; to faint muddle-headed; twilight; to faint; to lose consciousness	bewilder; crazy about; fan bewilder; crazy about; fan; enthusiast; lost; confused
trad. (昏迷)		昏	迷
simp. ^#(昏迷)		昏	迷

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hūnmí

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄣㄇㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fan¹ mai⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûn-mì
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hun-bê

(Teochew, Peng'im): hung¹ mi⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hūnmí
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣㄇㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hunmí
  - Wade–Giles: hun¹-mi²
  - Yale: hwūn-mí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huenmi
  - Palladius: хуньми (xunʹmi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ən⁵⁵ mi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fan¹ mai⁴
  - Yale: fān màih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fan¹ mai⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: fen¹ mei⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐn⁵⁵ mɐi̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûn-mì
  - Hakka Romanization System: fun^ˊ mi^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fun¹ mi²
  - Sinological IPA: /fun²⁴ mi¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun-bê
  - Tâi-lô: hun-bê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hunbee
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² be²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /hun³³ be²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² be¹³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ be²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ be²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hung¹ mi⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hung mî
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huŋ³³⁻²³ mi⁵⁵/

Verb

昏迷

(medicine) to lose consciousness
(medicine) to be comatose
昏迷狀態／昏迷状态 ― hūnmí zhuàngtài ― comatose state; narcosis

Synonyms

(to lose consciousness): 昏厥 (hūnjué), 暈厥／晕厥 (yūnjué)

Antonyms

(antonym(s) of “to lose consciousness”): 清醒 (qīngxǐng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
昏	迷
こん Jinmeiyō	めい Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こんめー [kòńméé] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [kõ̞mːe̞ː]

Noun

昏(こん)迷(めい) • (konmei)

Verb

昏(こん)迷(めい)する • (konmei suru) suru (stem 昏(こん)迷(めい)し (konmei shi), past 昏(こん)迷(めい)した (konmei shita))

to fall into a stupor, to lose consciousness
to be bewildered

Conjugation

Conjugation of "昏迷する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	昏迷し	こんめいし	konmei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	昏迷し	こんめいし	konmei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	昏迷する	こんめいする	konmei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	昏迷する	こんめいする	konmei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	昏迷すれ	こんめいすれ	konmei sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	昏迷せよ¹ 昏迷しろ²	こんめいせよ¹ こんめいしろ²	konmei seyo¹ konmei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	昏迷される	こんめいされる	konmei sareru
Causative	昏迷させる昏迷さす	こんめいさせるこんめいさす	konmei saseru konmei sasu
Potential	昏迷できる	こんめいできる	konmei dekiru
Volitional	昏迷しよう	こんめいしよう	konmei shiyō
Negative	昏迷しない	こんめいしない	konmei shinai
Negative continuative	昏迷せず	こんめいせず	konmei sezu
Formal	昏迷します	こんめいします	konmei shimasu
Perfective	昏迷した	こんめいした	konmei shita
Conjunctive	昏迷して	こんめいして	konmei shite
Hypothetical conditional	昏迷すれば	こんめいすれば	konmei sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“^▲昏迷”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
昏	迷

Noun

昏迷 • (honmi) (hangeul 혼미)

hanja form^? of 혼미 (“stupor; bewilderment; stupefaction”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
昏	迷

Adjective

昏迷

chữ Hán form of hôn mê (“comatose”)