日月星辰
Chinese
| sun and moon; life; livelihood | stars; heavenly bodies | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (日月星辰) | 日月 | 星辰 | |
| simp. #(日月星辰) | 日月 | 星辰 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jat6 jyut6 sing1 san4
- Eastern Min (BUC): nĭk-nguŏk-sĭng-sìng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ji̍t-goa̍t-seng-sîn
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8zeq-yuq-shin-zen
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: rìyuèxīngchén
- Zhuyin: ㄖˋ ㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄔㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rìhyuèsingchén
- Wade–Giles: jih4-yüeh4-hsing1-chʻên2
- Yale: r̀-ywè-syīng-chén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ryhyuehshingchern
- Palladius: жиюэсинчэнь (žijuesinčɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jat6 jyut6 sing1 san4
- Yale: yaht yuht sīng sàhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: jat9 jyt9 sing1 san4
- Guangdong Romanization: yed6 yud6 xing1 sen4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐt̚² jyːt̚² sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍t-goa̍t-seng-sîn
- Tâi-lô: ji̍t-gua̍t-sing-sîn
- Phofsit Daibuun: jidgoadsengsiin
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /zit̚⁴⁻³² ɡuat̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Wu
Noun
日月星辰
- the sun, the moon and the stars; the heavenly bodies
- 乃命羲和,欽若昊天,曆象日月星辰,敬授人時。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Book of Documents, circa 4th – 3rd century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Nǎi mìng Xī Hé, qīn ruò hàotiān, lìxiàng rìyuèxīngchén, jìngshòu rénshí. [Pinyin]
- He commanded the Hsi Ho, in reverent accordance with the wide heavens, to calculate and delineate [the movements and appearances of] the sun, the moon, the stars, and the zodiacal spaces, and so to deliver respectfully the seasons to be observed by the people.
乃命羲和,钦若昊天,历象日月星辰,敬授人时。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (日月星辰):