新造

Chinese

		new; newly; meso- (chem.)	to make; to build; to invent to make; to build; to invent; to manufacture
trad. (新造)		新	造
simp. ^#(新造)		新	造

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xīnzào

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣㄗㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): san¹ zou⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sin-chō

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xīnzào
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣㄗㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sinzào
  - Wade–Giles: hsin¹-tsao⁴
  - Yale: syīn-dzàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shintzaw
  - Palladius: синьцзао (sinʹczao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: san¹ zou⁶
  - Yale: sān jouh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: san¹ dzou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: sen¹ zou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sou̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin-chō
  - Tâi-lô: sin-tsō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sinzoi
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡so²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /sin³³ t͡so⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡so²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡so³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɤ³³/

Verb

新造

to newly create; to create

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (新造):

→ Japanese: 新造(しんぞう) (shinzō)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Xīnzào

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣㄗㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): san¹ cou⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Xīnzào
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣㄗㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Sinzào
  - Wade–Giles: Hsin¹-tsao⁴
  - Yale: Syīn-dzàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shintzaw
  - Palladius: Синьцзао (Sinʹczao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: san¹ cou⁵
  - Yale: sān chóuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: san¹ tsou⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: sen¹ cou⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯¹³/

Proper noun

新造

(～鎮) Xinzao (a town in Panyu district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
新	造
しん Grade: 2	ぞう Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しんぞー [shìńzóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕĩnd͡zo̞ː]

Noun

新(しん)造(ぞう) • (shinzō)

being newly made
a newly made item

Verb

新(しん)造(ぞう)する • (shinzō suru) suru (stem 新(しん)造(ぞう)し (shinzō shi), past 新(しん)造(ぞう)した (shinzō shita))

create a new one

Conjugation

Conjugation of "新造する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	新造し	しんぞうし	shinzō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	新造し	しんぞうし	shinzō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	新造する	しんぞうする	shinzō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	新造する	しんぞうする	shinzō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	新造すれ	しんぞうすれ	shinzō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	新造せよ¹ 新造しろ²	しんぞうせよ¹ しんぞうしろ²	shinzō seyo¹ shinzō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	新造される	しんぞうされる	shinzō sareru
Causative	新造させる新造さす	しんぞうさせるしんぞうさす	shinzō saseru shinzō sasu
Potential	新造できる	しんぞうできる	shinzō dekiru
Volitional	新造しよう	しんぞうしよう	shinzō shiyō
Negative	新造しない	しんぞうしない	shinzō shinai
Negative continuative	新造せず	しんぞうせず	shinzō sezu
Formal	新造します	しんぞうします	shinzō shimasu
Perfective	新造した	しんぞうした	shinzō shita
Conjunctive	新造して	しんぞうして	shinzō shite
Hypothetical conditional	新造すれば	しんぞうすれば	shinzō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

“新造”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026