斟む

Japanese

Kanji in this term
斟
く
Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Etymology

Likely the same word as 汲(く)む (kumu, “to pour”) and 酌(く)む (kumu, “to serve sake”).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) くむ [kùmú] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA(key): [kɯ̟mɯ̟]

Verb

斟(く)む • (kumu) transitive godan (stem 斟(く)み (kumi), past 斟(く)んだ (kunda))

  1. to share a drink
  2. to consider people's feelings, circumstances, etc.
  3. to inherit thoughts or style

Conjugation

Conjugation of "斟む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 斟ま くま kuma
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 斟み くみ kumi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 斟む くむ kumu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 斟む くむ kumu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 斟め くめ kume
Meireikei ("imperative") 斟め くめ kume
Key constructions
Passive 斟まれる くまれる kumareru
Causative 斟ませる
斟ます 		くませる
くます 		kumaseru
kumasu
Potential 斟める くめる kumeru
Volitional 斟もう くもう kumō
Negative 斟まない くまない kumanai
Negative continuative 斟まず くまず kumazu
Formal 斟みます くみます kumimasu
Perfective 斟んだ くんだ kunda
Conjunctive 斟んで くんで kunde
Hypothetical conditional 斟めば くめば kumeba

References

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