敵視
See also: 敌视
Chinese
| enemy; match | to look at; to regard; to inspect | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (敵視) | 敵 | 視 | |
| simp. (敌视) | 敌 | 视 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: díshì
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˊ ㄕˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: díshìh
- Wade–Giles: ti2-shih4
- Yale: dí-shr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dyishyh
- Palladius: диши (diši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- Homophones:
敵視 / 敌视
的士
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dik6 si6
- Yale: dihk sih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dik9 si6
- Guangdong Romanization: dig6 xi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɪk̚² siː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tia̍k-sī
- Tâi-lô: tia̍k-sī
- Phofsit Daibuun: diagsi
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tiak̚²⁴⁻² si⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: te̍k-sī
- Tâi-lô: ti̍k-sī
- Phofsit Daibuun: degsi
- Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² si³³/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² si²²/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
敵視
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 敵 | 視 |
| てき Grade: 6 |
し Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 敵視 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) てきし [téꜜkìshì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- (Tokyo) てきし [tèkíshí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [te̞kʲiɕi]
Noun
Antonyms
- 友視 (yūshi)
Verb
敵視する • (tekishi suru) ←てきし (tekisi)?transitive suru (stem 敵視し (tekishi shi), past 敵視した (tekishi shita))
- to regard with hostility; to be hostile towards; to view as an enemy
- 1914, 夏目漱石 [Natsume Sōseki], chapter 9, in こゝろ [Kokoro], 下 先生と遺書 [Sensei's Testament]:
- その親戚のものも私はまるで信用していませんでした。信用しないばかりでなく、むしろ敵視していました。
- Sono shinseki no mono mo watakushi wa marude shin'yō shite imasen deshita. Shin'yō shinai bakaridenaku, mushiro tekishi shite imashita.
- Those relatives I also did not trust. And not only did I not trust them, I regarded them as enemies.
- 2025 March 31, 大門実紀史 [Mikishi Daimon], quotee, “第217回国会 参議院 本会議 第9号 令和7年3月31日 [217th Diet House of Councilors Plenary Session No. 9 March 31, 2025]”, in 国会会議録検索システム [Diet Proceedings Search System][1], 国立国会図書館 [National Diet Library], retrieved 25 August 2025:
- 私たちは決して大企業を敵視しているわけではありません。大企業にふさわしい社会的責任を果たすべきだと主張しているだけです。
- Watashi-tachi wa kesshite daikigyō o tekishi shite iru wake de wa ari masen. Daikigyō ni fusawashii shakaiteki sekinin o hatasu beki da to shuchō shite iru dake desu.
- We are in no way hostile towards large corporations. We simply insist that they should fulfill the social responsibilities appropriate to large corporations.
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 敵視し | てきしし | tekishi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 敵視し | てきしし | tekishi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 敵視する | てきしする | tekishi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 敵視する | てきしする | tekishi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 敵視すれ | てきしすれ | tekishi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 敵視せよ¹ 敵視しろ² |
てきしせよ¹ てきししろ² |
tekishi seyo¹ tekishi shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 敵視される | てきしされる | tekishi sareru |
| Causative | 敵視させる 敵視さす |
てきしさせる てきしさす |
tekishi saseru tekishi sasu |
| Potential | 敵視できる | てきしできる | tekishi dekiru |
| Volitional | 敵視しよう | てきししよう | tekishi shiyō |
| Negative | 敵視しない | てきししない | tekishi shinai |
| Negative continuative | 敵視せず | てきしせず | tekishi sezu |
| Formal | 敵視します | てきしします | tekishi shimasu |
| Perfective | 敵視した | てきしした | tekishi shita |
| Conjunctive | 敵視して | てきしして | tekishi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 敵視すれば | てきしすれば | tekishi sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
Antonyms
- 友視する (yūshi suru)
References
- “敵視”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026