整形

Chinese

		exactly; in good order; whole exactly; in good order; whole; complete; entire; in order; orderly	to appear; to look; form to appear; to look; form; shape
simp. and trad. (整形)		整	形

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhěngxíng

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zing² jing⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chéng-hêng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhěngxíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhěngsíng
  - Wade–Giles: chêng³-hsing²
  - Yale: jěng-syíng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeengshyng
  - Palladius: чжэнсин (čžɛnsin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zing² jing⁴
  - Yale: jíng yìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzing² jing⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: jing² ying⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ³⁵ jɪŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chéng-hêng
  - Tâi-lô: tsíng-hîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zefngheeng
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ¹³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²³/

Verb

整形

to undergo or perform plastic surgery

Derived terms

微整形 (wēizhěngxíng)
整形外科 (zhěngxíng wàikē)
整形手術 / 整形手术 (zhěngxíng shǒushù)
整形醫院 / 整形医院

Japanese

Kanji in this term
整	形
せい Grade: 3	けい Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) せーけー [sèékéé] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [se̞ːke̞ː]

Noun

整(せい)形(けい) • (seikei)

fixing the shape of something
plastic surgery

Verb

整(せい)形(けい)する • (seikei suru) transitive suru (stem 整(せい)形(けい)し (seikei shi), past 整(せい)形(けい)した (seikei shita))

fix or arrange the shape or form of something
have plastic surgery
鼻(はな)を整形(せいけい)する
hana o seikei suru
get a nose job

Conjugation

Conjugation of "整形する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	整形し	せいけいし	seikei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	整形し	せいけいし	seikei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	整形する	せいけいする	seikei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	整形する	せいけいする	seikei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	整形すれ	せいけいすれ	seikei sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	整形せよ¹ 整形しろ²	せいけいせよ¹ せいけいしろ²	seikei seyo¹ seikei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	整形される	せいけいされる	seikei sareru
Causative	整形させる整形さす	せいけいさせるせいけいさす	seikei saseru seikei sasu
Potential	整形できる	せいけいできる	seikei dekiru
Volitional	整形しよう	せいけいしよう	seikei shiyō
Negative	整形しない	せいけいしない	seikei shinai
Negative continuative	整形せず	せいけいせず	seikei sezu
Formal	整形します	せいけいします	seikei shimasu
Perfective	整形した	せいけいした	seikei shita
Conjunctive	整形して	せいけいして	seikei shite
Hypothetical conditional	整形すれば	せいけいすれば	seikei sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“整形”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
整	形

Noun

整形 • (jeonghyeong) (hangeul 정형)

hanja form^? of 정형