整地

Chinese

		exactly; in good order; whole exactly; in good order; whole; complete; entire; in order; orderly	earth; ground; field earth; ground; field; place; land; (subor. part. adverbial); ‑ly
trad. (整地)		整	地
simp. ^#(整地)		整	地

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhěngdì

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˇ ㄉㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zing² dei⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chéng-tē / chéng-tōe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhěngdì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˇ ㄉㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhěngdì
  - Wade–Giles: chêng³-ti⁴
  - Yale: jěng-dì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeengdih
  - Palladius: чжэнди (čžɛndi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zing² dei⁶
  - Yale: jíng deih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzing² dei⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: jing² déi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ³⁵ tei̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chéng-tē / chéng-tōe
  - Tâi-lô: tsíng-tē / tséng-tuē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zefngde, zefngdoe
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²²/, /t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te⁴¹/, /t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tue⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²²/, /t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te³³/, /t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te³³/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tue³³/

Verb

整地

(agriculture) to flatten the earth; to prepare the soil

Japanese

Kanji in this term
整	地
せい Grade: 3	ち Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [se̞ːt͡ɕi]

Noun

整(せい)地(ち) • (seichi)

(construction) flattening the earth

Hyponyms

盛土(もりど) (morido), 盛(も)り土(つち) (moritsuchi): earth addition
切土(きりど) (kirido), 切(き)り土(つち) (kiritsuchi), 切(き)り取(と)り (kiritori): earth removal

Derived terms

整地(せいち)ローラー (seichi rōrā)

Verb

整(せい)地(ち)する • (seichi suru) suru (stem 整(せい)地(ち)し (seichi shi), past 整(せい)地(ち)した (seichi shita))

(construction) to flatten the earth

Conjugation

Conjugation of "整地する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	整地し	せいちし	seichi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	整地し	せいちし	seichi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	整地する	せいちする	seichi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	整地する	せいちする	seichi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	整地すれ	せいちすれ	seichi sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	整地せよ¹ 整地しろ²	せいちせよ¹ せいちしろ²	seichi seyo¹ seichi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	整地される	せいちされる	seichi sareru
Causative	整地させる整地さす	せいちさせるせいちさす	seichi saseru seichi sasu
Potential	整地できる	せいちできる	seichi dekiru
Volitional	整地しよう	せいちしよう	seichi shiyō
Negative	整地しない	せいちしない	seichi shinai
Negative continuative	整地せず	せいちせず	seichi sezu
Formal	整地します	せいちします	seichi shimasu
Perfective	整地した	せいちした	seichi shita
Conjunctive	整地して	せいちして	seichi shite
Hypothetical conditional	整地すれば	せいちすれば	seichi sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“整地”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
整	地

Noun

整地 • (jeongji) (hangeul 정지)

hanja form^? of 정지 (“(construction) flattening the earth”)