故意
Chinese
happening; instance; reason happening; instance; reason; cause; deceased; old |
idea; meaning; wish idea; meaning; wish; desire; Italy (abbrev.) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (故意) |
故 | 意 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gu3 ji3
- Hakka
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gou4 i4
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): gu3 ji3
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5ku-i5
- Xiang (Loudi, Wiktionary): gu4 i4*
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gùyì
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˋ ㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gùyì
- Wade–Giles: ku4-i4
- Yale: gù-yì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guhyih
- Palladius: гуи (gui)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: gu4 yi4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: guj
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku²¹³ i²¹³/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: gūyī
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: gūyī
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): gu4 yi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku⁴⁴ i⁴⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gu3 ji3
- Yale: gu yi
- Cantonese Pinyin: gu3 ji3
- Guangdong Romanization: gu3 yi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuː³³ jiː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ku-yi
- Hakka Romanization System: gu i
- Hagfa Pinyim: gu4 yi4
- Sinological IPA: /ku⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ku-yi
- Hakka Romanization System: gu (r)i
- Hagfa Pinyim: gu4 yi4
- Sinological IPA: /ku⁵⁵ (j)i⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: guˇ rhiˇ
- Sinological IPA: /ku¹¹ ʒi¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: gu4 yi4
- Sinological IPA: /ku⁵³⁻⁵⁵ i⁵³/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gou4 i4 [Phonetic: gou1 i4]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: go̍-i̍
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔu⁴²⁻⁵⁵ i⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kò͘-ì
- Tâi-lô: kòo-ì
- Phofsit Daibuun: korix
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ i²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ i⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ i²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ i¹¹/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ i²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gu3 i3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kù ì
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ i²¹³/
- (Hokkien)
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: gu3 ji3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku⁵⁵ ji⁵⁵/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- Xiang
Adjective
故意
Adverb
故意
Usage notes
- Usually used for malicious purposes. If something is done deliberately for good purposes, 特意 (tèyì) is used instead.
Synonyms
- 刁工 (Hokkien)
- 刁意故 (Hokkien)
- 刁故意 (Hokkien)
- 利邊 / 利边 (ni4 bian1) (Sichuanese)
- 刻意 (kèyì)
- 存心 (cúnxīn)
- 存意 (còng-é) (Eastern Min)
- 專 / 专 (Teochew)
- 專愛 / 专爱 (zuang1 ain3) (Teochew)
- 專登 / 专登 (zyun1 dang1) (Cantonese)
- 專門 / 专门 (Cantonese, Hakka, Jin)
- 成心 (chéngxīn)
- 擇意 / 择意 (Wu)
- 有心 (yǒuxīn)
- 有意 (yǒuyì)
- 特事 (tet7 si) (Gan)
- 特意 (8deq-i5) (Wu)
- 特為 / 特为 (Wu)
- 特登 (dak6 dang1) (Cantonese)
- 罷是 / 罢是 (ba5 shr5) (Xiang)
- 迭為 / 迭为 (8diq-we) (Wu)
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 故 | 意 |
| こ Grade: 5 |
い Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
故意 • (koi)
- intention, purpose
- 1914, 夏目漱石 [Natsume Sōseki], chapter 14, in こゝろ [Kokoro], 下 先生と遺書 [Sensei's Testament]:
- それがまた偶然なのか、故意なのか、私には解らないのです。
- Sore ga mata gūzen na no ka, koi na no ka, watakushi ni wa wakaranai no desu.
- Whether that was by chance or design, I could not tell.
- bad faith
- (law) mens rea (guilty mind)
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “故意”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 故 | 意 |
Noun
故意 • (goui) (hangeul 고의)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 故 | 意 |
Verb
故意