放卵

Chinese

		to release; to free; to let go to release; to free; to let go; to put; to place; to let out	ovum
simp. and trad. (放卵)		放	卵

Pronunciation

Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bang⁴ noe⁵ / bang⁴ ny⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pàng-nňg / pàng-nn̄g / pàng-nūi

Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: bang⁴ noe⁵
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ba̍ng-nē̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paŋ⁴² nø¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: bang⁴ ny⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paŋ⁴² ny²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pàng-nňg
  - Tâi-lô: pàng-nňg
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /paŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ nŋ̍²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pàng-nn̄g
  - Tâi-lô: pàng-nn̄g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: parngnng
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ nŋ̍²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /paŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ nŋ̍³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /paŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ nŋ̍³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pàng-nūi
  - Tâi-lô: pàng-nuī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: parngnui
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ nuĩ²²/

Verb

放⫽卵 (verb-object)

(Hokkien, Puxian Min) to lay eggs (of fish, shrimps and insects)

References

莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “放卵”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 25.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
放	卵
ほう Grade: 3	らん Grade: 6
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ほーらん [hòóráń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ho̞ːɾã̠ɴ]

Noun

放(ほう)卵(らん) • (hōran) ^{←はうらん (fauran)^?}

(biology) release of eggs into the environment; ovulation

Coordinate terms

放精(ほうせい) (hōsei)

Verb

放(ほう)卵(らん)する • (hōran suru) ^{←はうらん (fauran)^?}suru (stem 放(ほう)卵(らん)し (hōran shi), past 放(ほう)卵(らん)した (hōran shita))

(biology) to release eggs into the environment; to ovulate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "放卵する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	放卵し	ほうらんし	hōran shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	放卵し	ほうらんし	hōran shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	放卵する	ほうらんする	hōran suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	放卵する	ほうらんする	hōran suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	放卵すれ	ほうらんすれ	hōran sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	放卵せよ¹ 放卵しろ²	ほうらんせよ¹ ほうらんしろ²	hōran seyo¹ hōran shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	放卵される	ほうらんされる	hōran sareru
Causative	放卵させる放卵さす	ほうらんさせるほうらんさす	hōran saseru hōran sasu
Potential	放卵できる	ほうらんできる	hōran dekiru
Volitional	放卵しよう	ほうらんしよう	hōran shiyō
Negative	放卵しない	ほうらんしない	hōran shinai
Negative continuative	放卵せず	ほうらんせず	hōran sezu
Formal	放卵します	ほうらんします	hōran shimasu
Perfective	放卵した	ほうらんした	hōran shita
Conjunctive	放卵して	ほうらんして	hōran shite
Hypothetical conditional	放卵すれば	ほうらんすれば	hōran sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ “放卵”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

Korean

Hanja in this term
放	卵

Noun

放卵 • (bangnan) (hangeul 방란)

hanja form^? of 방란 (“oviposition”)