放任
Chinese
to release; to free; to let go to release; to free; to let go; to put; to place; to let out |
to assign; to appoint; office to assign; to appoint; office; responsibility | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (放任) | 放 | 任 | |
| simp. #(放任) | 放 | 任 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fàngrèn
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˋ ㄖㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fàngrèn
- Wade–Giles: fang4-jên4
- Yale: fàng-rèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fanqrenn
- Palladius: фанжэнь (fanžɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fong3 jam6
- Yale: fong yahm
- Cantonese Pinyin: fong3 jam6
- Guangdong Romanization: fong3 yem6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɔːŋ³³ jɐm²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fong-yim
- Hakka Romanization System: fong im
- Hagfa Pinyim: fong4 yim4
- Sinological IPA: /foŋ⁵⁵ im⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fong-yim
- Hakka Romanization System: fong (r)im
- Hagfa Pinyim: fong4 yim4
- Sinological IPA: /foŋ⁵⁵ (j)im⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: fongˇ rhim˖
- Sinological IPA: /foŋ¹¹ ʒim³³/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hòng-jīm
- Tâi-lô: hòng-jīm
- Phofsit Daibuun: horngjim
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zim²²/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ d͡zim⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zim²²/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ d͡zim³³/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ zim³³/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
放任
- to give free rein to; to indulge; to be laissez-faire
Synonyms
Derived terms
- 放任主義 / 放任主义
- 放任自流
- 放任行為 / 放任行为
- 自由放任 (zìyóufàngrèn)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 放 | 任 |
| ほう Grade: 3 |
にん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
放任 • (hōnin) ←はうにん (faunin)?
Verb
放任する • (hōnin suru) ←はうにん (faunin)?suru (stem 放任し (hōnin shi), past 放任した (hōnin shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 放任し | ほうにんし | hōnin shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 放任し | ほうにんし | hōnin shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 放任する | ほうにんする | hōnin suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 放任する | ほうにんする | hōnin suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 放任すれ | ほうにんすれ | hōnin sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 放任せよ¹ 放任しろ² |
ほうにんせよ¹ ほうにんしろ² |
hōnin seyo¹ hōnin shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 放任される | ほうにんされる | hōnin sareru |
| Causative | 放任させる 放任さす |
ほうにんさせる ほうにんさす |
hōnin saseru hōnin sasu |
| Potential | 放任できる | ほうにんできる | hōnin dekiru |
| Volitional | 放任しよう | ほうにんしよう | hōnin shiyō |
| Negative | 放任しない | ほうにんしない | hōnin shinai |
| Negative continuative | 放任せず | ほうにんせず | hōnin sezu |
| Formal | 放任します | ほうにんします | hōnin shimasu |
| Perfective | 放任した | ほうにんした | hōnin shita |
| Conjunctive | 放任して | ほうにんして | hōnin shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 放任すれば | ほうにんすれば | hōnin sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “放任”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026