改組

See also: 改组

Chinese

		to change; to alter; to transform to change; to alter; to transform; to correct	to form; compose; make up to form; compose; make up; group; to organize; cord
trad. (改組)		改	組
simp. (改组)		改	组

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gǎizǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄞˇ ㄗㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): goi² zou²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kói-chû

(Hailu, HRS): goi^ˊ zu^ˋ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kái-chó͘ / kái-cho͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gǎizǔ [Phonetic: gáizǔ]
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄞˇ ㄗㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gǎizǔ
  - Wade–Giles: kai³-tsu³
  - Yale: gǎi-dzǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaetzuu
  - Palladius: гайцзу (gajczu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: goi² zou²
  - Yale: gói jóu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: goi² dzou²
  - Guangdong Romanization: goi² zou²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sou̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kói-chû
  - Hakka Romanization System: goi^ˋ zu^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: goi³ zu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /koi̯³¹ t͡su²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: goi^ˊ zu^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /koi²⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kái-chó͘
  - Tâi-lô: kái-tsóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kayzor
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kái-cho͘
  - Tâi-lô: kái-tsoo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kayzof
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁴⁴/

Verb

改組

to reorganize

Japanese

Kanji in this term
改	組
かい Grade: 4	そ Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かいそ [káꜜìsò] (Atamadaka – [1])
IPA^(key): [ka̠iso̞]

Noun

改(かい)組(そ) • (kaiso)

reorganization

Verb

改(かい)組(そ)する • (kaiso suru) transitive suru (stem 改(かい)組(そ)し (kaiso shi), past 改(かい)組(そ)した (kaiso shita))

to reorganize

Conjugation

Conjugation of "改組する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	改組し	かいそし	kaiso shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	改組し	かいそし	kaiso shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	改組する	かいそする	kaiso suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	改組する	かいそする	kaiso suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	改組すれ	かいそすれ	kaiso sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	改組せよ¹ 改組しろ²	かいそせよ¹ かいそしろ²	kaiso seyo¹ kaiso shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	改組される	かいそされる	kaiso sareru
Causative	改組させる改組さす	かいそさせるかいそさす	kaiso saseru kaiso sasu
Potential	改組できる	かいそできる	kaiso dekiru
Volitional	改組しよう	かいそしよう	kaiso shiyō
Negative	改組しない	かいそしない	kaiso shinai
Negative continuative	改組せず	かいそせず	kaiso sezu
Formal	改組します	かいそします	kaiso shimasu
Perfective	改組した	かいそした	kaiso shita
Conjunctive	改組して	かいそして	kaiso shite
Hypothetical conditional	改組すれば	かいそすれば	kaiso sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“改組”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
改	組

Noun

改組 • (gaejo) (hangeul 개조)

hanja form^? of 개조 (“reorganization”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
改	組

Verb

改組

chữ Hán form of cải tổ (“to reform”)