改む

Japanese

Kanji in this term
改
あらた
Grade: 4
kun'yomi

Verb

改(あらた)む • (aratamu) †nidan

  1. (archaic) to modify, to revise; classical form of 改(あらた)める (aratameru)

Inflection

Classical conjugation of "改む" (マ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 改め あらため aratame
Continuative (連用形) 改め あらため aratame
Terminal (終止形) 改む あらたむ aratamu
Attributive (連体形) 改むる あらたむる aratamuru
Realis (已然形) 改むれ あらたむれ aratamure
Imperative (命令形) 改めよ あらためよ aratameyo
Key constructions
Negative 改めず あらためず aratamezu
Contrasting conjunction 改むれど あらたむれど aratamuredo
Causal conjunction 改むれば あらたむれば aratamureba
Conditional conjunction 改めば あらためば aratameba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 改めき あらためき aratameki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 改めけり あらためけり aratamekeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 改めつ あらためつ aratametu
Perfect tense (natural event) 改めぬ あらためぬ aratamenu
Perfect-continuative tense 改めたり あらためたり aratametari
Volitional 改めむ あらためむ aratamemu
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