攝提格
See also: 摄提格
Chinese
| Sheti | to arrive; to reach | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (攝提格) | 攝提 | 格 | |
| simp. (摄提格) | 摄提 | 格 | |
Etymology
攝提 / 摄提 (“stars flanking Arcturus”) + 格 (“to arrive; to reach”)
- 大角者,天王帝廷。其兩旁各有三星,鼎足句之,曰攝提。「攝提」者,直「斗」杓所指,以建時節,故曰「攝提格」。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Dàjiǎo zhě, tiānwáng dì tíng. Qí liǎngpáng gè yǒu sān xīng, dǐngzú jù zhī, yuē Shètí. “Shètí” zhě, zhí “Dǒu” biāo suǒ zhǐ, yǐ jiàn shíjié, gù yuē “Shètígé”. [Pinyin]
- Dàjiǎo (Arcturus) is the celestial court of the Heavenly King. On each side are three stars, arranged like the legs of a tripod, called Shèti. Shèti is where the Dipper's handle points, used to mark seasons; hence Shètigé.
大角者,天王帝廷。其两旁各有三星,鼎足句之,曰摄提。「摄提」者,直「斗」杓所指,以建时节,故曰「摄提格」。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
The origin of 攝提 / 摄提 is obscure.
Glyph forms in the Tsinghua Bamboo Slips (攝 / 摄 ⿱⿰耳耳大, 提 ⿱⿴𦥑日𤴓) may depict the asterism's configuration—stars "grasping" a central body.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shètígé
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ ㄊㄧˊ ㄍㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shètígé
- Wade–Giles: shê4-tʻi2-ko2
- Yale: shè-tí-gé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shehtyiger
- Palladius: шэтигэ (šɛtigɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɤ⁵¹ tʰi³⁵ kɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sip3 tai4 gaak3
- Yale: sip tàih gaak
- Cantonese Pinyin: sip8 tai4 gaak8
- Guangdong Romanization: xib3 tei4 gag3
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːp̚³ tʰɐi̯²¹ kaːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
攝提格