換算

See also: 换算

Chinese

		change; exchange	regard as; to figure; to calculate regard as; to figure; to calculate; to compute
trad. (換算)		換	算
simp. (换算)		换	算

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huànsuàn

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wun⁶ syun³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ōaⁿ-sǹg / hoān-soàn / ōaⁿ-soàn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huànsuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huànsuàn
  - Wade–Giles: huan⁴-suan⁴
  - Yale: hwàn-swàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huannsuann
  - Palladius: хуаньсуань (xuanʹsuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ su̯än⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wun⁶ syun³
  - Yale: wuhn syun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wun⁶ syn³
  - Guangdong Romanization: wun⁶ xun³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuːn²² syːn³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ōaⁿ-sǹg
  - Tâi-lô: uānn-sǹg
  - Phofsit Daibuun: voaxsngx
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /uã³³⁻²¹ sŋ̍²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /uã³³⁻¹¹ sŋ̍¹¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /uã⁴¹⁻²² sŋ̍⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /uã²²⁻²¹ sŋ̍²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoān-soàn
  - Tâi-lô: huān-suàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoaxnsoaxn
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁴¹⁻²² suan⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /huan²²⁻²¹ suan²¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ōaⁿ-soàn
  - Tâi-lô: uānn-suàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: voaxsoaxn
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /uã³³⁻²¹ suan²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /uã³³⁻¹¹ suan¹¹/

Verb

換算

to convert (units, currencies, etc.)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
換	算
かん Grade: S	さん Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かんさん [kàńsáń] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [kã̠ɰ̃sã̠ɴ]

Noun

換(かん)算(さん) • (kansan)

conversion, exchange

Verb

換(かん)算(さん)する • (kansan suru) transitive suru (stem 換(かん)算(さん)し (kansan shi), past 換(かん)算(さん)した (kansan shita))

to convert, to exchange
ユーロを日本円(にほんえん)に換算(かんさん)する
yūro o Nihon en ni kansan suru
convert Euros to Japanese yen

Conjugation

Conjugation of "換算する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	換算し	かんさんし	kansan shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	換算し	かんさんし	kansan shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	換算する	かんさんする	kansan suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	換算する	かんさんする	kansan suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	換算すれ	かんさんすれ	kansan sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	換算せよ¹ 換算しろ²	かんさんせよ¹ かんさんしろ²	kansan seyo¹ kansan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	換算される	かんさんされる	kansan sareru
Causative	換算させる換算さす	かんさんさせるかんさんさす	kansan saseru kansan sasu
Potential	換算できる	かんさんできる	kansan dekiru
Volitional	換算しよう	かんさんしよう	kansan shiyō
Negative	換算しない	かんさんしない	kansan shinai
Negative continuative	換算せず	かんさんせず	kansan sezu
Formal	換算します	かんさんします	kansan shimasu
Perfective	換算した	かんさんした	kansan shita
Conjunctive	換算して	かんさんして	kansan shite
Hypothetical conditional	換算すれば	かんさんすれば	kansan sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“換算”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026