提議
See also: 提议
Chinese
to carry; to lift; to put forward to carry; to lift; to put forward; (upwards character stroke); lifting (brush stroke in painting); to mention; carry (suspended) |
criticize; discuss | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (提議) | 提 | 議 | |
| simp. (提议) | 提 | 议 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tai4 ji5
- Hakka
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): de2 gi3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thê-gī / thê-gî
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tíyì
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˊ ㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tíyì
- Wade–Giles: tʻi2-i4
- Yale: tí-yì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyiyih
- Palladius: тии (tii)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi³⁵ i⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tai4 ji5
- Yale: tàih yíh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tai4 ji5
- Guangdong Romanization: tei4 yi5
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɐi̯²¹ jiː¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thì-ngi
- Hakka Romanization System: tiˇ ngi
- Hagfa Pinyim: ti2 ngi4
- Sinological IPA: /tʰi¹¹ ŋi⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: ti ngi˖
- Sinological IPA: /tʰi⁵⁵ ŋi³³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: de2 gi3 [Phonetic: de5 gi3]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: dá̤-gî
- Sinological IPA (key): /te¹³⁻¹¹ ki⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: de2 gi3 [Phonetic: de5 gi3]
- Sinological IPA (key): /te²⁴⁻²¹ ki³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thê-gī
- Tâi-lô: thê-gī
- Phofsit Daibuun: te'gi
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰe¹³⁻²² ɡi²²/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tʰe²⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰe²³⁻³³ ɡi³³/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰe²⁴⁻²² ɡi⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thê-gî
- Tâi-lô: thê-gî
- Phofsit Daibuun: te'gii
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰe²³⁻³³ ɡi²³/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Noun
提議
Synonyms
- 主張 / 主张 (zhǔzhāng)
- 倡議 / 倡议 (chàngyì)
- 建議 / 建议 (jiànyì)
- 意下 (yìxià) (literary)
- 意思
- 想法
- 意見 / 意见 (yìjiàn)
- 看法 (kànfǎ)
- 看點 / 看点 (kàndiǎn)
- 眼光 (yǎnguāng)
- 睇法 (tai2 faat3) (Cantonese)
- 視角 / 视角 (shìjiǎo)
- 見地 / 见地 (jiàndì)
- 見解 / 见解 (jiànjiě)
- 觀點 / 观点 (guāndiǎn)
- 角度 (jiǎodù)
- 諗法 / 谂法 (nam2 faat3) (Cantonese)
- 議 / 议 (yì) (literary, or in compounds)
Verb
提議
Synonyms
- 介紹 / 介绍 (jièshào)
- 保舉 / 保举 (bǎojǔ) (literary, to recommend somebody for a post with one's personal guarantee)
- 保薦 / 保荐 (bǎojiàn) (literary, to recommend someone for a promotion)
- 建議 / 建议 (jiànyì)
- 引薦 / 引荐 (yǐnjiàn)
- 引進 / 引进 (yǐnjìn)
- 推舉 / 推举 (tuījǔ)
- 推薦 / 推荐 (tuījiàn)
- 推選 / 推选 (tuīxuǎn)
- 舉薦 / 举荐 (jǔjiàn)
- 薦舉 / 荐举 (jiànjǔ)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 提 | 議 |
| てい Grade: 5 |
ぎ Grade: 4 |
| kan'on | on'yomi |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese compound 提議 (MC dzye|dej ngjeH, literally “to raise, to lift + to discuss”).
Pronunciation
Noun
提議 • (teigi)
- a motion, a proposal, a matter for discussion
Verb
提議する • (teigi suru) transitive suru (stem 提議し (teigi shi), past 提議した (teigi shita))
- to make a motion about something, to propose something for discussion
- 法律改正を提議する
- hōritsu kaisei o teigi suru
- to propose a revision to a law, to make a motion to revise a law
- 法律改正を提議する
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 提議し | ていぎし | teigi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 提議し | ていぎし | teigi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 提議する | ていぎする | teigi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 提議する | ていぎする | teigi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 提議すれ | ていぎすれ | teigi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 提議せよ¹ 提議しろ² |
ていぎせよ¹ ていぎしろ² |
teigi seyo¹ teigi shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 提議される | ていぎされる | teigi sareru |
| Causative | 提議させる 提議さす |
ていぎさせる ていぎさす |
teigi saseru teigi sasu |
| Potential | 提議できる | ていぎできる | teigi dekiru |
| Volitional | 提議しよう | ていぎしよう | teigi shiyō |
| Negative | 提議しない | ていぎしない | teigi shinai |
| Negative continuative | 提議せず | ていぎせず | teigi sezu |
| Formal | 提議します | ていぎします | teigi shimasu |
| Perfective | 提議した | ていぎした | teigi shita |
| Conjunctive | 提議して | ていぎして | teigi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 提議すれば | ていぎすれば | teigi sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “提議”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
- Shōgaku Tosho (1988), 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 提 | 議 |
Noun
提議 • (je'ui) (hangeul 제의)
- hanja form? of 제의 (“proposal; suggestion”)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 提 | 議 |
Verb
提議