推移

Chinese

push; refuse (responsibility); shove
to move; to shift; to change
to move; to shift; to change; to alter; to remove
 
trad. (推移)
simp. #(推移)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
Initial () (19) (6) (36)
Final () (16) (42) (11)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed Open
Division () III I III
Fanqie
Baxter tsrhwij thwoj ye
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃʰiuɪ/ /tʰuʌi/ /jiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂʰʷi/ /tʰuoi/ /jiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃʰjuɪ/ /tʰuɒi/ /jɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂʰwi/ /tʰwəj/ /jiə̆/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃʰui/ /tʰuᴀi/ /ie/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃʰwi/ /tʰuɒi/ /jǐe/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂʰwi/ /tʰuɑ̆i/ /ie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chuāi tuī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ceoi1 teoi1 ji4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
tuī
Middle
Chinese
‹ thwoj › ‹ ye ›
Old
Chinese
/*tʰˁuj/ /*laj/
English push away move (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
No. 17708 17724 2680
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2 1
Corresponding
MC rime
𨌴
Old
Chinese
/*tʰuːl/ /*tʰjul/ /*lal/
Notes

Verb

推移

  1. to elapse; to pass; to develop; to evolve (of time, situations, etc.)
    隨著時間推移 [MSC, trad.]
    随着时间推移 [MSC, simp.]
    suízhe shíjiān de tuīyí [Pinyin]
    as time goes by

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
すい
Grade: 6

Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(すい)() • (suii

  1. transition

Verb

(すい)()する • (suii surusuru (stem (すい)() (suii shi), past (すい)()した (suii shita))

  1. undergo a change

Conjugation

Conjugation of "推移する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 推移し すいいし suii shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 推移し すいいし suii shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 推移する すいいする suii suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 推移する すいいする suii suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 推移すれ すいいすれ suii sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 推移せよ¹
推移しろ²
すいいせよ¹
すいいしろ²
suii seyo¹
suii shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 推移される すいいされる suii sareru
Causative 推移させる
推移さす
すいいさせる
すいいさす
suii saseru
suii sasu
Potential 推移できる すいいできる suii dekiru
Volitional 推移しよう すいいしよう suii shiyō
Negative 推移しない すいいしない suii shinai
Negative continuative 推移せず すいいせず suii sezu
Formal 推移します すいいします suii shimasu
Perfective 推移した すいいした suii shita
Conjunctive 推移して すいいして suii shite
Hypothetical conditional 推移すれば すいいすれば suii sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN