控訴

See also: 控诉

Chinese

		to accuse; to charge; to control to accuse; to charge; to control; to sue	complain; sue; tell
trad. (控訴)		控	訴
simp. (控诉)		控	诉

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kòngsù

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄥˋ ㄙㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hung³ sou³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): khòng-sò͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): kong³ su³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kòngsù
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄥˋ ㄙㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kòngsù
  - Wade–Giles: kʻung⁴-su⁴
  - Yale: kùng-sù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: konqsuh
  - Palladius: кунсу (kunsu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hung³ sou³
  - Yale: hung sou
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hung³ sou³
  - Guangdong Romanization: hung³ sou³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ³³ sou̯³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòng-sò͘
  - Tâi-lô: khòng-sòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qorngsox
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sɔ²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɔ⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sɔ²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ sɔ¹¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ sɔ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kong³ su³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khòng sù
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰoŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ su²¹³/

Verb

控訴

to make a formal complaint against someone; to accuse someone of wrongdoing; to file charges

Synonyms

告
告狀 / 告状 (gàozhuàng)
告訴 / 告诉 (gàosù)
打官司
指控 (zhǐkòng)
控告 (kònggào)
檢控 / 检控 (jiǎnkòng) (chiefly Hong Kong)
爭訟 / 争讼 (zhēngsòng) (to litigate to resolve a dispute)
訴訟 / 诉讼 (sùsòng)
訴追 / 诉追 (sùzhuī)
起訴 / 起诉 (qǐsù)
追訴 / 追诉 (zhuīsù)

See also

投訴／投诉 (tóusù)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
控	訴
こう Grade: S	そ Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こーそ [kóꜜòsò] (Atamadaka – [1])
IPA^(key): [ko̞ːso̞]

Noun

控(こう)訴(そ) • (kōso)

the first appeal to a higher court

Verb

控(こう)訴(そ)する • (kōso suru) suru (stem 控(こう)訴(そ)し (kōso shi), past 控(こう)訴(そ)した (kōso shita))

to file such an appeal

Conjugation

Conjugation of "控訴する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	控訴し	こうそし	kōso shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	控訴し	こうそし	kōso shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	控訴する	こうそする	kōso suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	控訴する	こうそする	kōso suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	控訴すれ	こうそすれ	kōso sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	控訴せよ¹ 控訴しろ²	こうそせよ¹ こうそしろ²	kōso seyo¹ kōso shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	控訴される	こうそされる	kōso sareru
Causative	控訴させる控訴さす	こうそさせるこうそさす	kōso saseru kōso sasu
Potential	控訴できる	こうそできる	kōso dekiru
Volitional	控訴しよう	こうそしよう	kōso shiyō
Negative	控訴しない	こうそしない	kōso shinai
Negative continuative	控訴せず	こうそせず	kōso sezu
Formal	控訴します	こうそします	kōso shimasu
Perfective	控訴した	こうそした	kōso shita
Conjunctive	控訴して	こうそして	kōso shite
Hypothetical conditional	控訴すれば	こうそすれば	kōso sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“控訴”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026