採掘
See also: 采掘
Chinese
to pick; to pluck; to collect to pick; to pluck; to collect; to select; to choose; to gather |
dig | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (採掘) | 採 | 掘 | |
| simp. (采掘) | 采 | 掘 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: cǎijué
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cǎijyué
- Wade–Giles: tsʻai3-chüeh2
- Yale: tsǎi-jywé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaejyue
- Palladius: цайцзюэ (cajczjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: coi2 gwat6
- Yale: chói gwaht
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi2 gwat9
- Guangdong Romanization: coi2 gued6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔːi̯³⁵ kʷɐt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhái-ku̍t
- Tâi-lô: tshái-ku̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhay'kut
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kut̚²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚¹²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kut̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
採掘
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 採 | 掘 |
| さい Grade: 5 |
くつ Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
採掘 • (saikutsu)
Verb
採掘する • (saikutsu suru) transitive suru (stem 採掘し (saikutsu shi), past 採掘した (saikutsu shita))
- mine for
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 採掘し | さいくつし | saikutsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 採掘し | さいくつし | saikutsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 採掘する | さいくつする | saikutsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 採掘する | さいくつする | saikutsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 採掘すれ | さいくつすれ | saikutsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 採掘せよ¹ 採掘しろ² |
さいくつせよ¹ さいくつしろ² |
saikutsu seyo¹ saikutsu shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 採掘される | さいくつされる | saikutsu sareru |
| Causative | 採掘させる 採掘さす |
さいくつさせる さいくつさす |
saikutsu saseru saikutsu sasu |
| Potential | 採掘できる | さいくつできる | saikutsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 採掘しよう | さいくつしよう | saikutsu shiyō |
| Negative | 採掘しない | さいくつしない | saikutsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 採掘せず | さいくつせず | saikutsu sezu |
| Formal | 採掘します | さいくつします | saikutsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 採掘した | さいくつした | saikutsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 採掘して | さいくつして | saikutsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 採掘すれば | さいくつすれば | saikutsu sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “採掘”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 採 | 掘 |
Noun
採掘 • (chaegul) (hangeul 채굴)