掘れる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 掘 |
| ほ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
Verb
掘れる • (horeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 掘れ (hore), past 掘れた (horeta))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 掘る |
| mediopassive | 掘れる |
- (of ground) to have holes, cavities or hollows
- 雨垂れで軒下の地面が掘れる
- amadare de nokishita no jimen ga horeru
- The ground was made hollow by eavesdrops.
- 雨垂れで軒下の地面が掘れる
- (of something once buried) to come out of ground
- 根が掘れる
- ne ga horeru
- These roots are not covered by earth.
- 根が掘れる
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 掘れ | ほ | ho |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 掘れ | ほ | ho |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 掘れる | ほる | horu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 掘れる | ほる | horu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 掘れれ | ほれ | hore |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 掘れよ¹ 掘れろ² |
ほよ¹ ほろ² |
hoyo¹ horo² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 掘れられる | ほられる | horareru |
| Causative | 掘れさせる 掘れさす |
ほさせる ほさす |
hosaseru hosasu |
| Potential | 掘れられる 掘れれる³ |
ほられる ほれる³ |
horareru horeru³ |
| Volitional | 掘れよう | ほよう | hoyō |
| Negative | 掘れない 掘れぬ 掘れん |
ほない ほぬ ほん |
honai honu hon |
| Negative continuative | 掘れず | ほず | hozu |
| Formal | 掘れます | ほます | homasu |
| Perfective | 掘れた | ほた | hota |
| Conjunctive | 掘れて | ほて | hote |
| Hypothetical conditional | 掘れれば | ほれば | horeba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 掘れ | ほれ | fore |
| Continuative (連用形) | 掘れ | ほれ | fore |
| Terminal (終止形) | 掘る | ほる | foru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 掘るる | ほるる | foruru |
| Realis (已然形) | 掘るれ | ほるれ | forure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 掘れよ | ほれよ | foreyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 掘れず | ほれず | forezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 掘るれど | ほるれど | foruredo |
| Causal conjunction | 掘るれば | ほるれば | forureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 掘れば | ほれば | foreba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 掘れき | ほれき | foreki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 掘れけり | ほれけり | forekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 掘れつ | ほれつ | foretu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 掘れぬ | ほれぬ | forenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 掘れたり | ほれたり | foretari |
| Volitional | 掘れむ | ほれむ | foremu |