掘り出す
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 掘 | 出 |
| ほ Grade: S |
だ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | |
Etymology
掘る (horu, “to dig, excavate”) + 出す (dasu, “to take out”)
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) ほりだす [hòrídáꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) ほりだす [hòrídású] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
- IPA(key): [ho̞ɾʲida̠sɨ]
Verb
掘り出す • (horidasu) godan (stem 掘り出し (horidashi), past 掘り出した (horidashita))
- to dig up (something in the ground)
- Synonym: 掘り起こす (horiokosu)
- 植物の根っこを掘り出す ― shokubutsu no nekko o horidasu ― to dig up the roots of a plant
- to acquire (something rare or valuable) by chance or at little cost
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 掘り出さ | ほりださ | horidasa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 掘り出し | ほりだし | horidashi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 掘り出す | ほりだす | horidasu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 掘り出す | ほりだす | horidasu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 掘り出せ | ほりだせ | horidase |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 掘り出せ | ほりだせ | horidase |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 掘り出される | ほりだされる | horidasareru |
| Causative | 掘り出させる 掘り出さす |
ほりださせる ほりださす |
horidasaseru horidasasu |
| Potential | 掘り出せる | ほりだせる | horidaseru |
| Volitional | 掘り出そう | ほりだそう | horidasō |
| Negative | 掘り出さない | ほりださない | horidasanai |
| Negative continuative | 掘り出さず | ほりださず | horidasazu |
| Formal | 掘り出します | ほりだします | horidashimasu |
| Perfective | 掘り出した | ほりだした | horidashita |
| Conjunctive | 掘り出して | ほりだして | horidashite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 掘り出せば | ほりだせば | horidaseba |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (2016), NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN