排泄

See also: 排洩

Chinese

		row of logs or boards; a platoon; line up	divulge; leak out
trad. (排泄/排洩)		排	泄/洩
simp. (排泄)		排	泄

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): páixiè

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄞˊ ㄒㄧㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): paai⁴ sit³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pâi-siat

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: páixiè
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄞˊ ㄒㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: páisiè
  - Wade–Giles: pʻai²-hsieh⁴
  - Yale: pái-syè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pairshieh
  - Palladius: пайсе (pajse)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    排泄
    排洩 / 排泄
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: paai⁴ sit³
  - Yale: pàaih sit
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paai⁴ sit⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: pai⁴ xid³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːi̯²¹ siːt̚³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâi-siat
  - Tâi-lô: pâi-siat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: paisiad
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /pai²⁴⁻²² siɛt̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pai²⁴⁻²² siɛt̚⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /pai¹³⁻²² siɛt̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /pai²⁴⁻¹¹ siɛt̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pai²³⁻³³ siɛt̚³²/

Verb

排泄

(of industrial waste) to drain; to emit
(of bodily fluids and waste) to excrete; to evacuate

Derived terms

排泄器官
排泄物 (páixièwù)
排泄系統 (páixiè xìtǒng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
排	泄
はい Grade: S	せつ Hyōgai
kan'on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) はいせつ [hàísétsú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [ha̠ise̞t͡sɨ]

Noun

排(はい)泄(せつ) • (haisetsu) ^{←はいせつ (faisetu)^?}

excretion (The process of removing or ejecting material that has no further utility)

Derived terms

排(はい)泄(せつ)器(き) (haisetsuki)
排(はい)泄(せつ)物(ぶつ) (haisetsubutsu): excretion (something excreted)

Verb

排(はい)泄(せつ)する • (haisetsu suru) ^{←はいせつ (faisetu)^?}intransitive suru (stem 排(はい)泄(せつ)し (haisetsu shi), past 排(はい)泄(せつ)した (haisetsu shita))

excrete

Conjugation

Conjugation of "排泄する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	排泄し	はいせつし	haisetsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	排泄し	はいせつし	haisetsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	排泄する	はいせつする	haisetsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	排泄する	はいせつする	haisetsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	排泄すれ	はいせつすれ	haisetsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	排泄せよ¹ 排泄しろ²	はいせつせよ¹ はいせつしろ²	haisetsu seyo¹ haisetsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	排泄される	はいせつされる	haisetsu sareru
Causative	排泄させる排泄さす	はいせつさせるはいせつさす	haisetsu saseru haisetsu sasu
Potential	排泄できる	はいせつできる	haisetsu dekiru
Volitional	排泄しよう	はいせつしよう	haisetsu shiyō
Negative	排泄しない	はいせつしない	haisetsu shinai
Negative continuative	排泄せず	はいせつせず	haisetsu sezu
Formal	排泄します	はいせつします	haisetsu shimasu
Perfective	排泄した	はいせつした	haisetsu shita
Conjunctive	排泄して	はいせつして	haisetsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	排泄すれば	はいせつすれば	haisetsu sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“排^▲泄”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
排	泄

Noun

排泄 • (baeseol) (hangeul 배설)

hanja form^? of 배설 (“excretion”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
排	泄

Noun

排泄

chữ Hán form of bài tiết (“excretion”)

Verb

排泄

chữ Hán form of bài tiết (“to excrete”)

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[SMK7-2] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-3] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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