掃射

See also: 扫射

Chinese

		broom; to sweep	radio- (chem.); shoot
trad. (掃射)		掃	射
simp. (扫射)		扫	射

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sǎoshè

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄠˇ ㄕㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sou³ se⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sàu-siā

(Teochew, Peng'im): sao³ sia⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sǎoshè
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄠˇ ㄕㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sǎoshè
  - Wade–Giles: sao³-shê⁴
  - Yale: sǎu-shè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: saosheh
  - Palladius: саошэ (saošɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sou³ se⁶
  - Yale: sou seh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sou³ se⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: sou³ sé⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sou̯³³ sɛː²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sàu-siā
  - Tâi-lô: sàu-siā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: saosia
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /sau²¹⁻⁵³ sia²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /sau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sia⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /sau²¹⁻⁵³ sia²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /sau¹¹⁻⁵³ sia³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /sau²¹⁻⁴¹ sia³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sao³ sia⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sàu siā
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sia¹¹/

Verb

掃射

to mow down with machine gun fire
to strafe
to scan (e.g. across the sky with spotlights); to sweep

Japanese

Kanji in this term
掃	射
そう Grade: S	しゃ Grade: 6
on'yomi

Noun

掃(そう)射(しゃ) • (sōsha)

mowing down with fire such as from a machine gun
strafing

Verb

掃(そう)射(しゃ)する • (sōsha suru) transitive suru (stem 掃(そう)射(しゃ)し (sōsha shi), past 掃(そう)射(しゃ)した (sōsha shita))

mow down with machine gun fire
strafe

Conjugation

Conjugation of "掃射する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	掃射し	そうしゃし	sōsha shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	掃射し	そうしゃし	sōsha shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	掃射する	そうしゃする	sōsha suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	掃射する	そうしゃする	sōsha suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	掃射すれ	そうしゃすれ	sōsha sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	掃射せよ¹ 掃射しろ²	そうしゃせよ¹ そうしゃしろ²	sōsha seyo¹ sōsha shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	掃射される	そうしゃされる	sōsha sareru
Causative	掃射させる掃射さす	そうしゃさせるそうしゃさす	sōsha saseru sōsha sasu
Potential	掃射できる	そうしゃできる	sōsha dekiru
Volitional	掃射しよう	そうしゃしよう	sōsha shiyō
Negative	掃射しない	そうしゃしない	sōsha shinai
Negative continuative	掃射せず	そうしゃせず	sōsha sezu
Formal	掃射します	そうしゃします	sōsha shimasu
Perfective	掃射した	そうしゃした	sōsha shita
Conjunctive	掃射して	そうしゃして	sōsha shite
Hypothetical conditional	掃射すれば	そうしゃすれば	sōsha sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“掃射”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026