捩れる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 捩 |
| よじ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
Verb
捩れる • (yojireru) ←よぢれる (yodireru)?intransitive ichidan (stem 捩れ (yojire), past 捩れた (yojireta))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 捩る |
| mediopassive | 捩れる |
- be twisted
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 捩れ | よじれ | yojire |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 捩れ | よじれ | yojire |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 捩れる | よじれる | yojireru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 捩れる | よじれる | yojireru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 捩れれ | よじれれ | yojirere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 捩れよ¹ 捩れろ² |
よじれよ¹ よじれろ² |
yojireyo¹ yojirero² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 捩れられる | よじれられる | yojirerareru |
| Causative | 捩れさせる 捩れさす |
よじれさせる よじれさす |
yojiresaseru yojiresasu |
| Potential | 捩れられる 捩れれる³ |
よじれられる よじれれる³ |
yojirerareru yojirereru³ |
| Volitional | 捩れよう | よじれよう | yojireyō |
| Negative | 捩れない 捩れぬ 捩れん |
よじれない よじれぬ よじれん |
yojirenai yojirenu yojiren |
| Negative continuative | 捩れず | よじれず | yojirezu |
| Formal | 捩れます | よじれます | yojiremasu |
| Perfective | 捩れた | よじれた | yojireta |
| Conjunctive | 捩れて | よじれて | yojirete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 捩れれば | よじれれば | yojirereba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN