捩じ込む
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 捩 | 込 |
| ね Hyōgai |
こ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi | |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| ねじ込む 捻じ込む |
Etymology
捩じる (nejiru, “to screw”) + 込む (komu, “to insert”)
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) ねじこむ [nèjíkóꜜmù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) ねじこむ [nèjíkómú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [ne̞ʑiko̞mɯ̟]
Verb
捩じ込む • (nejikomu) ←ねぢこむ (nedikomu)?godan (stem 捩じ込み (nejikomi), past 捩じ込んだ (nejikonda))
- (transitive) to screw in
- (transitive) to thrust in, to insert forcefully
- (intransitive) to barge in and complain
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 捩じ込ま | ねじこま | nejikoma |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 捩じ込み | ねじこみ | nejikomi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 捩じ込む | ねじこむ | nejikomu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 捩じ込む | ねじこむ | nejikomu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 捩じ込め | ねじこめ | nejikome |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 捩じ込め | ねじこめ | nejikome |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 捩じ込まれる | ねじこまれる | nejikomareru |
| Causative | 捩じ込ませる 捩じ込ます |
ねじこませる ねじこます |
nejikomaseru nejikomasu |
| Potential | 捩じ込める | ねじこめる | nejikomeru |
| Volitional | 捩じ込もう | ねじこもう | nejikomō |
| Negative | 捩じ込まない | ねじこまない | nejikomanai |
| Negative continuative | 捩じ込まず | ねじこまず | nejikomazu |
| Formal | 捩じ込みます | ねじこみます | nejikomimasu |
| Perfective | 捩じ込んだ | ねじこんだ | nejikonda |
| Conjunctive | 捩じ込んで | ねじこんで | nejikonde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 捩じ込めば | ねじこめば | nejikomeba |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (2016), NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN